基本SQL * Plus报告:中断命令不能按预期工作

时间:2017-01-12 19:11:51

标签: oracle sqlplus

我正在学习如何编写基本的SQL * Plus报告。

练习时,我遇到了BREAK ON命令的麻烦,我不确定如何继续。

作为参考,正在使用的表格称为“报纸”,它包含报纸中要素的名称,该要素所在的部分以及该要素所在的页面。

运行以下报告时,SQL * Plus会按预期返回结果:

rem Newspaper Report

ttitle 'Newspaper Features by Section'
btitle 'Hot off the Presses'

column feature format a15 word_wrapped
column section format a7 
column page format 99
column feature heading 'Feature'
column section heading 'Section'
column page heading 'Page'

break on section skip 1

set linesize 80
set pagesize 40
set newpage 0 
set feedback off

spool test.sql

select section, feature, page from newspaper
order by section;

spool off

输出:

Section Feature         Page
------- --------------- ----
A       National News      1
        Editorials        12

B       Bridge             2
        Movies             4
        Modern Life        1
        Television         7

C       Comics             4
        Weather            2

D       Sports             1

E       Business           1

F       Obituaries         6
        Classified         8
        Doctor Is In       6
        Births             7

在此示例中,只要SQL * Plus到达新功能,就会跳过一行。这就是它的工作方式。

但是,当我执行以下报告时,我的结果的格式不符合它们的格式:

rem Newspaper Report

ttitle 'Newspaper Features by Page'
btitle 'Hot off the Presses'

column feature format a15 word_wrapped
column section format a7 
column page format 99
column feature heading 'Feature'
column section heading 'Section'
column page heading 'Page'

break on page skip 1

set linesize 80
set pagesize 40
set newpage 0 
set feedback off

spool test.sql

select page, feature, section from newspaper
order by page;

spool off

输出:

Page Feature         Section
---- --------------- -------
   1 Modern Life     B
     Sports          D
     National News   A
     Business        E
   2 Weather         C
     Bridge          B
   4 Movies          B
     Comics          C
   6 Doctor Is In    F
     Obituaries      F
   7 Television      B
     Births          F
   8 Classified      F
  12 Editorials      A

页面更改时未跳过任何行。我做错了什么或命令限制在这种方式?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在我看来,问题是列名是" Page&#34 ;;因为页面是BREAK ACTION。您是否可以尝试将列别名为" page"并尝试:例如:

column page_temp heading 'Page'

break on page_temp skip 1

set linesize 80
set pagesize 40
set newpage 0 
set feedback off

spool test.sql

select page page_temp, feature, section from newspaper
order by page;