Question

我在nodejs上有以下代码： var keythereum = require（＆＃39; keythereum＆＃39;）; var crypto = require（＆＃34; crypto＆＃34;）; var eccrypto = require（＆＃34; eccrypto＆＃34;）; var pubToAddress = require（＆＃34; ethereumjs-util＆＃34;）。pubToAddress; var ecdsa = new（require（＆＃34; elliptic＆＃34;）。ec）（＆＃34; secp256k1＆＃34;）;

// A new random 32-byte private key. 
var privateKey = crypto.randomBytes(32);

// console.log(privateKey);
// <Buffer 06 79 35 4c 5e dd a2 1d b3 cf 70 8d e7 92 06 50 a7 f3 a3 88 3c e0 8c 57 3a 45 7c 53 d1 71 46 a5>

// Corresponding uncompressed (65-byte) public key. 
var publicKey = eccrypto.getPublic(privateKey);

console.log(publicKey);
// <Buffer 04 fa c7 15 ed c6 41 86 1e 18 fb e8 8d 6c e4 f7 75 1e d6 13 d9 b1 b5 f9 ba dc bc c6 48 1b c7 06 cb 28 4d b8 71 e6 74 75 5b e1 9e 49 15 07 76 80 21 3e ... >

var address = pubToAddress(publicKey).toString("hex");

执行最后一行代码时：

var address = pubToAddress(publicKey).toString("hex");

它会抛出一个断言错误：

AssertionError: false == true
    at exports.pubToAddress.exports.publicToAddress (/myHomeDir/node_modules/ethereumjs-util/index.js:323:3)
    at repl:1:15
    at realRunInThisContextScript (vm.js:22:35)
    at sigintHandlersWrap (vm.js:98:12)
    at ContextifyScript.Script.runInThisContext (vm.js:24:12)
    at REPLServer.defaultEval (repl.js:346:29)
    at bound (domain.js:280:14)
    at REPLServer.runBound [as eval] (domain.js:293:12)
    at REPLServer.onLine (repl.js:544:10)
    at emitOne (events.js:101:20)

发现失败的断言就是这个：

/**
 * Returns the ethereum address of a given public key.
 * Accepts "Ethereum public keys" and SEC1 encoded keys.
 * @param {Buffer} pubKey The two points of an uncompressed key, unless sanitize is enabled
 * @param {Boolean} [sanitize=false] Accept public keys in other formats
 * @return {Buffer}
 */
exports.pubToAddress = exports.publicToAddress = function (pubKey, sanitize) {
  pubKey = exports.toBuffer(pubKey)
  if (sanitize && (pubKey.length !== 64)) {
    pubKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(pubKey, false).slice(1)
  }
  assert(pubKey.length === 64)
  // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
  return exports.sha3(pubKey).slice(-20)
}

我应该从地址中删除第一个字节（04）吗？

这段代码基于https://github.com/ethereumjs/keythereum/blob/master/test/keys.js尝试创建以太坊私钥并获取其相应的公钥和地址。它在最后一步失败了。任何有关正在发生的事情的暗示都会非常有帮助。 THX！

Answer 1

此代码可以正常工作：

var keythereum = require('keythereum');
var crypto = require("crypto");
var util = require("ethereumjs-util");

// A new random 32-byte private key.
var privateKey = crypto.randomBytes(32);

var publicKey = util.privateToPublic(privateKey);
console.log(publicKey);

var address = util.pubToAddress(publicKey).toString("hex");
console.log(address);

var Tx = require('ethereumjs-tx');
// var privateKey = new Buffer('e331b6d69882b4cb4ea581d88e0b604039a3de5967688d3dcffdd2270c0fd109', 'hex');

var rawTx = {
  nonce: '0x00',
  gasPrice: '0x09184e72a000',
  gasLimit: '0x2710',
  to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
  value: '0x00',
  data: '0x7f7465737432000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000600057'
}

var tx = new Tx(rawTx);
tx.sign(privateKey);

var serializedTx = tx.serialize();
console.log(serializedTx.toString('hex'));

重点是：

var publicKey = util.privateToPublic(privateKey);

而不是：

var publicKey = eccrypto.getPublic(privateKey);

因为前者返回64字节的publicKey，而后者返回65字节的publicKey，前面是“04”字节。

来自ethereumjs-util的pubToAddress方法抛出AssertionError：false == true

1 个答案: