以下代码无法使用g ++编译此错误,并且与clang类似的错误。
main.cpp:16:19: error: 'QByteArray' is a private member of 'QByteArray'
Container2(const QByteArray &ba);
^
main.cpp:3:18: note: constrained by private inheritance here
class Container1:private QByteArray
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../edge-clang/qt5/include/QtCore/qbytearray.h:167:21: note: member is declared here
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QByteArray
^
main.cpp:18:30: error: 'QByteArray' is a private member of 'QByteArray'
Container2::Container2(const QByteArray &ba):Container1(ba){}
^
main.cpp:3:18: note: constrained by private inheritance here
class Container1:private QByteArray
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../edge-clang/qt5/include/QtCore/qbytearray.h:167:21: note: member is declared here
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QByteArray
^
我不明白为什么Container2不允许继承Container1并通过公共构造函数初始化它,即使QByteArray的继承是私有的。
#include <QByteArray>
class Container1:private QByteArray
{
public:
Container1() {}
Container1(const QByteArray &ba);
};
Container1::Container1(const QByteArray &ba):QByteArray(ba){}
class Container2:public Container1
{
public:
Container2() {}
Container2(const QByteArray &ba);
};
Container2::Container2(const QByteArray &ba):Container1(ba){}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
QByteArray ba;
Container1 c1(ba);
Container2 c2(ba);
}
答案 0 :(得分:36)
这是一个很棒的错误!
在C
,&#34; A
&#34;意味着&#34;我从我的基地获得的注入类名 A
&#34;。
您可以将其视为C::B::A
当然,由于私有继承,该基础是无法访问的:
class A {};
class B : private A {
public:
B() {}
B(const A&) {}
};
class C : public B {
public:
C(const A&) {}
};
int main()
{
A a;
B b(a);
C c(a);
}
// main.cpp:11:13: error: 'class A A::A' is inaccessible within this context
// C(const A&) {}
// ^
// main.cpp:1:9: note: declared here
// class A {};
// ^
您可以通过调用::A
来解决此问题,采用更间接的路径来实际命名完全相同的类型:
class A {};
class B : private A {
public:
B() {}
B(const A&) {}
};
class C : public B {
public:
C(const ::A&) {}
};
int main()
{
A a;
B b(a);
C c(a);
}
// OK
顺便说一句,完全相同的逻辑适用于private
继承的成员变量:
int x = 1;
class A
{
private:
int x = 2;
};
class B : A {
public:
B() { int y = x; }
};
int main()
{
A a;
B b(a);
}
// main.cpp: In constructor 'B::B()':
// main.cpp:11:17: error: 'int A::x' is private within this context
// B() { int y = x; }
从表面上看,这一切看起来都很愚蠢,但这可能是一个很好的理由。
在你的情况下,然后:
Container2(const ::QByteArray &ba);