拖动N'删除QListWidgets之间的自定义窗口小部件项

时间:2017-01-11 15:42:27

标签: python python-2.7 pyqt pyqt4

我目前正在开发一个Python程序,我希望通过拖放将项目从一个QListWidget移动到另一个。

我读了这个thread,并按照描述实现了拖放。它适用于标准的QListWidgetItems。 问题是,我想在QListWidgetItems中执行这个自定义小部件,如here所述,将一个图标和几行存储到1个QListWidgetItem中。

因此,当我现在将项目拖放到另一个列表中时,它是空的,因为它似乎只是在没有ItemWidget的情况下移动/复制QListWidgetItem。

下面是一个示例代码:

    from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
    import sys, os

    class ThumbListWidget(QtGui.QListWidget):
        def __init__(self, type, parent=None):
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).__init__(parent)
            self.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(124, 124))
            self.setDragDropMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.DragDrop)
            self.setSelectionMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)
            self.setAcceptDrops(True)

    def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.accept()
        else:
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dragEnterEvent(event)

    def dragMoveEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
        else:
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dragMoveEvent(event)

    def dropEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
            links = []
            for url in event.mimeData().urls():
                links.append(str(url.toLocalFile()))
            self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), links)
        else:
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction)
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dropEvent(event)


    class Dialog_01(QtGui.QMainWindow):
        def __init__(self):
            super(QtGui.QMainWindow,self).__init__()
            self.listItems={}

            myQWidget = QtGui.QWidget()
            myBoxLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
            myQWidget.setLayout(myBoxLayout)
            self.setCentralWidget(myQWidget)

            self.myQListWidget = ThumbListWidget(self)

            myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.myQListWidget)

            for index, name, icon in [
                ('No.1', 'Meyoko',  'icon.png'),
                ('No.2', 'Nyaruko', 'icon.png'),
                ('No.3', 'Louise',  'icon.png')]:
                # Create QCustomQWidget
                myQCustomQWidget = QCustomQWidget()
                myQCustomQWidget.setTextUp(index)
                myQCustomQWidget.setTextDown(name)
                myQCustomQWidget.setIcon(icon)
                # Create QListWidgetItem
            myQListWidgetItem = QtGui.QListWidgetItem(self.myQListWidget)
            # Set size hint
            myQListWidgetItem.setSizeHint(myQCustomQWidget.sizeHint())
            # Add QListWidgetItem into QListWidget
            self.myQListWidget.addItem(myQListWidgetItem)
            self.myQListWidget.setItemWidget(myQListWidgetItem, myQCustomQWidget)

        self.listWidgetB = ThumbListWidget(self)
        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.listWidgetB)   


class QCustomQWidget (QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__ (self, parent = None):
        super(QCustomQWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        self.textQVBoxLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        self.textUpQLabel    = QtGui.QLabel()
        self.textDownQLabel  = QtGui.QLabel()
        self.textQVBoxLayout.addWidget(self.textUpQLabel)
        self.textQVBoxLayout.addWidget(self.textDownQLabel)
        self.allQHBoxLayout  = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
        self.iconQLabel      = QtGui.QLabel()
        self.allQHBoxLayout.addWidget(self.iconQLabel, 0)
        self.allQHBoxLayout.addLayout(self.textQVBoxLayout, 1)
        self.setLayout(self.allQHBoxLayout)
        # setStyleSheet
        self.textUpQLabel.setStyleSheet('''
            color: rgb(0, 0, 255);
        ''')
        self.textDownQLabel.setStyleSheet('''
            color: rgb(255, 0, 0);
        ''')

    def setTextUp (self, text):
        self.textUpQLabel.setText(text)

    def setTextDown (self, text):
        self.textDownQLabel.setText(text)

    def setIcon (self, imagePath):
        self.iconQLabel.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap(imagePath))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    dialog_1 = Dialog_01()
    dialog_1.show()
    dialog_1.resize(480,320)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

所以基本的问题是:如何在使用拖放时传输ItemWidget项。

使用QListView可能更好吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如问题评论中所述,无法序列化窗口小部件,因此无法通过拖放进行传输。但是,您可以使用项目的setData方法来存储重新创建项目窗口小部件所需的数据。这将更容易实现,因为您可以使用list-widget模型的rowsInserted信号在每次插入项目时自动添加新的小部件。

下面显示的脚本实现了该脚本,并且可以处理在每个列表小部件之间拖放多个项目。请注意,不再需要拖放*事件方法,您不再需要显式设置自定义小部件。

from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import sys, os

class ThumbListWidget(QtGui.QListWidget):
    def __init__(self, type, parent=None):
        super(ThumbListWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(124, 124))
        self.setDragDropMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.DragDrop)
        self.setDefaultDropAction(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction)
        self.setSelectionMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)
        self.model().rowsInserted.connect(
            self.handleRowsInserted, QtCore.Qt.QueuedConnection)

    def handleRowsInserted(self, parent, first, last):
        for index in range(first, last + 1):
            item = self.item(index)
            if item is not None and self.itemWidget(item) is None:
                index, name, icon = item.data(QtCore.Qt.UserRole)
                widget = QCustomQWidget()
                widget.setTextUp(index)
                widget.setTextDown(name)
                widget.setIcon(icon)
                item.setSizeHint(widget.sizeHint())
                self.setItemWidget(item, widget)

class Dialog_01(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QtGui.QMainWindow,self).__init__()
        self.listItems = {}

        myQWidget = QtGui.QWidget()
        myBoxLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        myQWidget.setLayout(myBoxLayout)
        self.setCentralWidget(myQWidget)

        self.myQListWidget = ThumbListWidget(self)

        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.myQListWidget)

        for data in [
            ('No.1', 'Meyoko',  'icon.png'),
            ('No.2', 'Nyaruko', 'icon.png'),
            ('No.3', 'Louise',  'icon.png')]:
            myQListWidgetItem = QtGui.QListWidgetItem(self.myQListWidget)
            # store the data needed to create/re-create the custom widget
            myQListWidgetItem.setData(QtCore.Qt.UserRole, data)
            self.myQListWidget.addItem(myQListWidgetItem)

        self.listWidgetB = ThumbListWidget(self)
        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.listWidgetB)

class QCustomQWidget (QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__ (self, parent = None):
        super(QCustomQWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        self.textQVBoxLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        self.textUpQLabel    = QtGui.QLabel()
        self.textDownQLabel  = QtGui.QLabel()
        self.textQVBoxLayout.addWidget(self.textUpQLabel)
        self.textQVBoxLayout.addWidget(self.textDownQLabel)
        self.allQHBoxLayout  = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
        self.iconQLabel      = QtGui.QLabel()
        self.allQHBoxLayout.addWidget(self.iconQLabel, 0)
        self.allQHBoxLayout.addLayout(self.textQVBoxLayout, 1)
        self.setLayout(self.allQHBoxLayout)
        # setStyleSheet
        self.textUpQLabel.setStyleSheet('''
            color: rgb(0, 0, 255);
        ''')
        self.textDownQLabel.setStyleSheet('''
            color: rgb(255, 0, 0);
        ''')

    def setTextUp (self, text):
        self.textUpQLabel.setText(text)

    def setTextDown (self, text):
        self.textDownQLabel.setText(text)

    def setIcon (self, imagePath):
        self.iconQLabel.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap(imagePath))

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    dialog_1 = Dialog_01()
    dialog_1.show()
    dialog_1.resize(480,320)
    app.exec_()