如何使用套接字

Question

我查看了很多与我的问题相关的问题/答案，但我无法修复它。

我的问题是通过套接字发送数据（本例中的字符串）。

我有一个Server课程：

class Server
{
    Socket sock;
    Socket serverSock;
    byte[] buffer;
    string serverMsg;
    string clientMsg;
    int bytesRead;

    public void start()
    {
        buffer = new byte[1024];

        sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
        sock.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 7777));
        sock.Listen(5);

        Console.WriteLine("Listening ---------------------");
        serverSock = sock.Accept();
        Console.WriteLine("Client accepted--------------------");


        //welcome message
        serverMsg = "WELCOME TO THE SERVER";
        buffer = ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(serverMsg);
        serverSock.Send(buffer);
        Console.WriteLine("Server message: " + ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(buffer));
        Array.Clear(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

        //response message          
        while ((bytesRead = serverSock.Receive(buffer)) > 0)
        {
            clientMsg += ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(buffer).Trim('\0');
            Array.Clear(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Client response: " + clientMsg);

        //Begin receiving user input from client
        while (true)
        {

            while ((bytesRead = serverSock.Receive(buffer)) > 0)
            {
                clientMsg += ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(buffer).Trim('\0');
                Array.Clear(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Client message: " + clientMsg);

            //server response to user input
            serverMsg = clientMsg.Replace('b', 'p');
            buffer = ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(serverMsg);
            serverSock.Send(buffer);
            Console.WriteLine("Server message: " + ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(buffer));
            Array.Clear(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        }
    }
}

和client班级：

    class Client
    {
        Socket socketClient;
        string serverMsg;
        string clientMsg;
        byte[] buffer;
        int bytesRead;

        public void start()
        {
            buffer = new byte[1024];
            socketClient = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            socketClient.Connect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 7777));
            Console.WriteLine("Client connected-------------------");



            //receive welcome message from server
            while ((bytesRead = socketClient.Receive(buffer)) > 0)
            {
                serverMsg += ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(buffer).Trim('\0');
                Array.Clear(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Server message: " + serverMsg);

            //response message
            clientMsg = "THANK YOU FOR YOUR GREETINGS";
            buffer = ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(clientMsg);
            socketClient.Send(buffer);
            Console.WriteLine("Client message: " + ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(buffer));
            Array.Clear(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

            //Begin sending user input
            while (true)
            {
                clientMsg = Console.ReadLine();
                buffer = ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(clientMsg);
                socketClient.Send(buffer);
                Console.WriteLine("Client message: " + ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(buffer));
                Array.Clear(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

                while ((bytesRead = socketClient.Receive(buffer)) > 0)
                {
                    serverMsg += ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(buffer).Trim('\0');
                    Array.Clear(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Server response: "+serverMsg);
                Array.Clear(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            }
        }
    }

当我运行程序时，我得到以下输出：

****服务器输出：** **

> Listening ---------------------
> Client accepted--------------------
> Server message: WELCOME TO THE SERVER

****客户输出：** **

> Client connected-------------------

我知道我的客户端无限期地陷入了接收缓冲区的循环中。

*那么我怎样才能打破这个循环，确保收到完整的消息？

*是否有更好的（更通用的）方法通过套接字发送/接收不同的数据类型？

谢谢