我有UIScrollView且位于UIImageView内，因此我可以使用以下方法缩小图像视图：
extension CropperViewController : UIScrollViewDelegate {
func viewForZooming(in scrollView: UIScrollView) -> UIView? {
return self.imageView;
}
}
我现在也希望能够自由移动UIImageView所以我尝试添加UIPanGestureRecognizer to my UIImageView`：
self.imageView.addGestureRecognizer(UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handlePan(_:))));
func handlePan(_ gestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
if gestureRecognizer.state == .began || gestureRecognizer.state == .changed {
let translation = gestureRecognizer.translation(in: self.view);
gestureRecognizer.view!.center = CGPoint(x: gestureRecognizer.view!.center.x + translation.x, y: gestureRecognizer.view!.center.y + translation.y);
gestureRecognizer.setTranslation(CGPoint.zero, in: self.view);
}
}
我现在遇到的问题是根本没有触发泛触摸事件，所以我想也许UIScrollView正在捕捉所有这些事件。因此，对Stackoverflow的一些研究告诉我将以下内容添加到我的UIScrollView：
let tapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)));
tapGestureRecognizer.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
tapGestureRecognizer.cancelsTouchesInView = false;
self.scrollView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecognizer);
但实际上没有改变。我可以在缩放后缩放和移动图像，但我无法使用UIPanGestureRecognizer移动图像。我想使用UIScrollView进行缩放，但我想使用UIPanGestureRecognizer移动UIImageView。
我该怎么做？
修改
也许可以禁用或更改UIScrollView的平移手势识别器并将这些事件转发给UIImageView？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
你需要给pan识别器一个委托，然后为shouldRecogniseSimultaneouslyWith ....返回true。
您可能还需要对滚动视图的平移识别器执行相同的操作，该平移识别器可用作属性。
或者，将另一个目标/动作添加到滚动视图的平移识别器中（使用addTarget（_，action :)而不是创建自己的。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
试试这个：
scrollView.panGestureRecognizer.require(toFail: imagePanRecognizer)
如果您仍然遇到问题（例如滚动感觉滞后），请将scrollView＆＃39; s delaysContentTouches设为false
答案 2 :(得分：0)
由于似乎没有解决方案，因此我没有使用UIScrollView并且仅为自己的UIPinchGestureRecognizer提供UIPanGestureRecognizer和UIImageView：
import Foundation
import UIKit
/**
*
*/
protocol CropperCallback {
/**
*
*/
func croppingDone(image: UIImage);
/**
*
*/
func croppingCancelled();
}
/**
*
*/
class CropperViewController : UIViewController {
/**
*
*/
@IBOutlet var imageView: UIImageView!;
/**
*
*/
var imageViewScaleCurrent: CGFloat! = 1.0;
var imageViewScaleMin: CGFloat! = 0.5;
var imageViewScaleMax: CGFloat! = 5.0;
/**
*
*/
@IBOutlet var cropAreaView: CropAreaView!;
/**
*
*/
@IBOutlet weak var cropAreaViewConstraintWidth: NSLayoutConstraint!
@IBOutlet weak var cropAreaViewConstraintHeight: NSLayoutConstraint!
/**
*
*/
@IBOutlet var btnCrop: UIButton!;
/**
*
*/
@IBOutlet var btnCancel: UIButton!;
/**
*
*/
var callback: CropperCallback! = nil;
/**
*
*/
var image: UIImage! = nil;
/**
*
*/
var imageOriginalWidth: CGFloat!;
var imageOriginalHeight: CGFloat!;
/**
*
*/
var cropWidth: CGFloat! = 287;
/**
*
*/
var cropHeight: CGFloat! = 292;
/**
*
*/
var cropHeightFix: CGFloat! = 1.0;
/**
*
*/
var cropArea: CGRect {
/**
*
*/
get {
let factor = self.imageView.image!.size.width / self.view.frame.width;
let scale = 1 / self.imageViewScaleCurrent;
let x = (self.cropAreaView.frame.origin.x - self.imageView.frame.origin.x) * scale * factor;
let y = (self.cropAreaView.frame.origin.y - self.imageView.frame.origin.y) * scale * factor;
let width = self.cropAreaView.frame.size.width * scale * factor;
let height = self.cropAreaView.frame.size.height * scale * factor;
return CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height);
}
}
/**
*
*/
static func storyboardInstance() -> CropperViewController? {
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: String(describing: NSStringFromClass(CropperViewController.classForCoder()).components(separatedBy: ".").last!), bundle: nil);
return storyboard.instantiateInitialViewController() as? CropperViewController;
}
/**
*
*/
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad();
self.imageView.image = self.image;
self.imageView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true;
self.imageView.addGestureRecognizer(UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handlePan(_:))));
self.imageView.addGestureRecognizer(UIPinchGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handlePinch(_:))));
self.cropAreaViewConstraintWidth.constant = self.cropWidth;
self.cropAreaViewConstraintHeight.constant = self.cropHeight;
self.cropAreaView.layer.borderWidth = 1;
self.cropAreaView.layer.borderColor = UIColor(red: 173/255, green: 192/255, blue: 4/255, alpha: 1.0).cgColor;
self.btnCrop.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.didTapCropButton), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside);
self.btnCancel.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.didTapCancelButton), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside);
}
/**
*
*/
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews();
let imageOriginalRect = self.getRectOfImageInImageView(imageView: self.imageView);
self.imageOriginalWidth = imageOriginalRect.size.width;
self.imageOriginalHeight = imageOriginalRect.size.height;
}
/**
*
*/
func handlePan(_ gestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
if gestureRecognizer.state == .began || gestureRecognizer.state == .changed {
let rect = self.getRectOfImageInImageView(imageView: self.imageView);
let xImage = rect.origin.x;
let yImage = rect.origin.y;
let widthImage = rect.size.width;
let heightImage = rect.size.height;
let xCropView = self.cropAreaView.frame.origin.x;
let yCropView = self.cropAreaView.frame.origin.y;
let widthCropView = self.cropAreaView.frame.size.width;
let heightCropView = self.cropAreaView.frame.size.height;
let translation = gestureRecognizer.translation(in: self.view);
var x: CGFloat;
var y: CGFloat;
if (translation.x > 0) {
if (!(xImage >= xCropView)) {
x = gestureRecognizer.view!.center.x + translation.x;
} else {
x = gestureRecognizer.view!.center.x;
}
} else if (translation.x < 0) {
if (!((xImage + widthImage) <= (xCropView + widthCropView))) {
x = gestureRecognizer.view!.center.x + translation.x;
} else {
x = gestureRecognizer.view!.center.x;
}
} else {
x = gestureRecognizer.view!.center.x;
}
if (translation.y > 0) {
if (!(yImage >= (yCropView - self.cropHeightFix))) {
y = gestureRecognizer.view!.center.y + translation.y;
} else {
y = gestureRecognizer.view!.center.y;
}
} else if (translation.y < 0) {
if (!((yImage + heightImage) <= (yCropView + heightCropView + self.cropHeightFix))) {
y = gestureRecognizer.view!.center.y + translation.y;
} else {
y = gestureRecognizer.view!.center.y;
}
} else {
y = gestureRecognizer.view!.center.y;
}
gestureRecognizer.view!.center = CGPoint(x: x, y: y);
gestureRecognizer.setTranslation(CGPoint.zero, in: self.view);
self.fixImageViewPosition();
}
}
/**
*
*/
func handlePinch(_ gestureRecognizer: UIPinchGestureRecognizer) {
if let view = gestureRecognizer.view {
let widthCropView = self.cropAreaView.frame.size.width;
let heightCropView = self.cropAreaView.frame.size.height;
if (((self.imageViewScaleCurrent * gestureRecognizer.scale * self.imageOriginalWidth) > widthCropView)
&& ((self.imageViewScaleCurrent * gestureRecognizer.scale * self.imageOriginalHeight) > (heightCropView + (2 * self.cropHeightFix)))
&& ((self.imageViewScaleCurrent * gestureRecognizer.scale) < self.imageViewScaleMax)) {
self.imageViewScaleCurrent = self.imageViewScaleCurrent * gestureRecognizer.scale;
view.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: self.imageViewScaleCurrent, y: self.imageViewScaleCurrent);
}
gestureRecognizer.scale = 1.0;
self.fixImageViewPosition();
}
}
/**
*
*/
func fixImageViewPosition() {
let rect = self.getRectOfImageInImageView(imageView: self.imageView);
let xImage = rect.origin.x;
let yImage = rect.origin.y;
let widthImage = rect.size.width;
let heightImage = rect.size.height;
let xCropView = self.cropAreaView.frame.origin.x;
let yCropView = self.cropAreaView.frame.origin.y;
let widthCropView = self.cropAreaView.frame.size.width;
let heightCropView = self.cropAreaView.frame.size.height;
if (xImage > xCropView) {
self.imageView.frame = CGRect(x: xCropView, y: self.imageView.frame.origin.y, width: widthImage, height: heightImage);
}
if ((xImage + widthImage) < (xCropView + widthCropView)) {
self.imageView.frame = CGRect(x: ((xCropView + widthCropView) - widthImage), y: self.imageView.frame.origin.y, width: widthImage, height: heightImage);
}
if (yImage > yCropView) {
self.imageView.frame = CGRect(x: self.imageView.frame.origin.x, y: (yCropView - self.cropHeightFix), width: widthImage, height: heightImage);
}
if ((yImage + heightImage) < (yCropView + heightCropView + self.cropHeightFix)) {
self.imageView.frame = CGRect(x: self.imageView.frame.origin.x, y: ((yCropView + heightCropView + self.cropHeightFix) - heightImage), width: widthImage, height: heightImage);
}
}
/**
*
*/
func getRectOfImageInImageView(imageView: UIImageView) -> CGRect {
let imageViewSize = imageView.frame.size;
let imageSize = imageView.image!.size;
let scaleW = imageViewSize.width / imageSize.width;
let scaleH = imageViewSize.height / imageSize.height;
let aspect = min(scaleW, scaleH);
var imageRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: (imageSize.width * aspect), height: (imageSize.height * aspect));
imageRect.origin.x = (imageViewSize.width - imageRect.size.width) / 2;
imageRect.origin.y = (imageViewSize.height - imageRect.size.height) / 2;
imageRect.origin.x += imageView.frame.origin.x;
imageRect.origin.y += imageView.frame.origin.y;
return imageRect;
}
/**
*
*/
func didTapCropButton(sender: AnyObject) {
let croppedCGImage = self.imageView.image?.cgImage?.cropping(to: self.cropArea);
let croppedImage = UIImage(cgImage: croppedCGImage!);
if (self.callback != nil) {
self.callback.croppingDone(image: croppedImage);
}
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil);
}
/**
*
*/
func didTapCancelButton(sender: AnyObject) {
if (self.callback != nil) {
self.callback.croppingCancelled();
}
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil);
}
}
/**
*
*/
extension UIImageView {
/**
*
*/
func imageFrame() -> CGRect {
let imageViewSize = self.frame.size;
guard let imageSize = self.image?.size else {
return CGRect.zero;
}
let imageRatio = imageSize.width / imageSize.height;
let imageViewRatio = imageViewSize.width / imageViewSize.height;
if (imageRatio < imageViewRatio) {
let scaleFactor = imageViewSize.height / imageSize.height;
let width = imageSize.width * scaleFactor;
let topLeftX = (imageViewSize.width - width) * 0.5;
return CGRect(x: topLeftX, y: 0, width: width, height: imageViewSize.height);
} else {
let scaleFactor = imageViewSize.width / imageSize.width;
let height = imageSize.height * scaleFactor;
let topLeftY = (imageViewSize.height - height) * 0.5;
return CGRect(x: 0, y: topLeftY, width: imageViewSize.width, height: height);
}
}
}