我有一个文件example.csv
,其内容为
1,"A towel,",1.0
42," it says, ",2.0
1337,is about the most ,-1
0,massively useful thing ,123
-2,an interstellar hitchhiker can have.,3
如何使用Python阅读此example.csv
?
同样,如果我有
data = [(1, "A towel,", 1.0),
(42, " it says, ", 2.0),
(1337, "is about the most ", -1),
(0, "massively useful thing ", 123),
(-2, "an interstellar hitchhiker can have.", 3)]
如何使用Python将data
写入CSV文件?
答案 0 :(得分:33)
以下是一些最简单的完整示例,介绍如何读取CSV文件以及如何使用Python编写CSV文件。
Pure Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import csv
import sys
# Define data
data = [(1, "A towel,", 1.0),
(42, " it says, ", 2.0),
(1337, "is about the most ", -1),
(0, "massively useful thing ", 123),
(-2, "an interstellar hitchhiker can have.", 3)]
# Write CSV file
kwargs = {'newline': ''}
mode = 'w'
if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
kwargs.pop('newline', None)
mode = 'wb'
with open('test.csv', mode, **kwargs) as fp:
writer = csv.writer(fp, delimiter=',')
# writer.writerow(["your", "header", "foo"]) # write header
writer.writerows(data)
# Read CSV file
kwargs = {'newline': ''}
mode = 'r'
if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
kwargs.pop('newline', None)
mode = 'rb'
with open('test.csv', mode, **kwargs) as fp:
reader = csv.reader(fp, delimiter=',', quotechar='"')
# next(reader, None) # skip the headers
data_read = [row for row in reader]
print(data_read)
之后,data_read
的内容为
[['1', 'A towel,', '1.0'],
['42', ' it says, ', '2.0'],
['1337', 'is about the most ', '-1'],
['0', 'massively useful thing ', '123'],
['-2', 'an interstellar hitchhiker can have.', '3']]
如果要编写Unicode,则必须安装unicodecsv
。 不使用codecs.open
打开文件,只需使用open
。用
import unicodecsv as csv
# Write CSV file
with open('test.csv', 'w', newline='') as fp:
writer = csv.writer(fp, encoding='utf-8')
# writer.writerow(["your", "header", "foo"]) # write header
writer.writerows(data)
查看我的实用程序包mpu
,了解一个非常简单易记的实用程序:
import mpu.io
data = mpu.io.read('example.csv', delimiter=',', quotechar='"', skiprows=None)
mpu.io.write('example.csv', data)
import pandas as pd
# Read the CSV into a pandas data frame (df)
# With a df you can do many things
# most important: visualize data with Seaborn
df = pd.read_csv('myfile.csv', sep=',')
print(df)
# Or export it in many ways, e.g. a list of tuples
tuples = [tuple(x) for x in df.values]
# or export it as a list of dicts
dicts = df.to_dict().values()
有关详细信息,请参阅read_csv
docs。请注意,如果有标题行,pandas会自动推断,但您也可以手动设置它。
如果您还没有听说过Seaborn,我建议您查看它。
许多其他库都支持读取CSV文件,例如:
1,"A towel,",1.0
42," it says, ",2.0
1337,is about the most ,-1
0,massively useful thing ,123
-2,an interstellar hitchhiker can have.,3
.csv
将CSV文件读取到元组/ dicts列表或Pandas数据帧后,它只是处理这种数据。没有特定的CSV。
对于您的应用程序,以下内容可能很重要:
另请参阅:Comparison of data serialization formats
如果您正在寻找制作配置文件的方法,您可能需要阅读我的简短文章Configuration files in Python
答案 1 :(得分:2)
首先你需要导入csv
例如:
import csv
with open('eggs.csv', 'wb') as csvfile:
spamwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=' ',
quotechar='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
spamwriter.writerow(['Spam'] * 5 + ['Baked Beans'])
spamwriter.writerow(['Spam', 'Lovely Spam', 'Wonderful Spam'])
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果需要 - 在不使用 csv 模块的情况下读取 csv 文件:
rows = []
with open('test.csv') as f:
for line in f:
# strip whitespace
line = line.strip()
# separate the columns
line = line.split(',')
# save the line for use later
rows.append(line)
答案 3 :(得分:0)
import csv
with open(fileLocation+'example.csv',newline='') as File: #the csv file is stored in a File object
reader=csv.reader(File) #csv.reader is used to read a file
for row in reader:
print(row)
答案 4 :(得分:0)
要使用熊猫读取csv文件
use pd.read_csv("D:\\sample.csv")
using only python :
fopen=open("D:\\sample.csv","r")
print(fopen.read())
创建并写入csv文件
下面的示例演示如何创建和写入一个csv文件。要创建一个动态文件编写器,我们需要导入一个包导入csv,然后需要创建一个文件实例,其文件引用为Ex:
with open("D:\sample.csv","w",newline="") as file_writer
如果该文件不存在上述文件目录,则python将在指定目录中创建相同文件,并且w
代表写操作,如果要读取文件,请替换w
r
或附加到现有文件然后a
。
newline=""
指定每次创建行时都会删除一个多余的空行,因此为了消除空行,我们使用newline=""
,使用类似以下的列表创建一些字段名(列名):
fields=["Names","Age","Class"]
然后适用于以下作家实例:
writer=csv.DictWriter(file_writer,fieldnames=fields)
这里使用字典编写器并分配列名,使用writer.writeheader()
将列名写入csv并使用writer.writerow({"Names":"John","Age":20,"Class":"12A"})
写入值,而写文件值必须使用字典方法传递,此处键是列名,值是您各自的键值。
导入csv:
with open("D:\sample.csv","w",newline="") as file_writer:
fields=["Names","Age","Class"]
writer=csv.DictWriter(file_writer,fieldnames=fields)
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerow({"Names":"John","Age":21,"Class":"12A"})