我尝试创建一个带有可用初始化程序的类,该初始化程序采用FIRUser和FIRDatabaseReference。它从Firebase数据库下载数据,并根据返回的内容设置自己的变量。否则,初始化器应该会失败。
发生的事情是数据是在闭包中下载的,但是一切都恢复到默认值,好像下载从未发生过一样!
我真的想在类初始化程序中包含此服务器聊天逻辑。我可以安全地实现这一目标吗?到目前为止,我已经尝试了很多东西,无法弄清楚。
init?(from user: FIRUser, withUserReference ref: FIRDatabaseReference){
let userID = user.uid
var init_succeeded = false
//These values don't matter. If the init fails
//It'll return an empty class.
//Yes this is a hack lol
self.incognito = false
self.email = "NO"
self.username = "NOPE"
self.ref = ref
self.fir_user = user
self.mute_all = false
//Getting the information from the database
ref.child(userID).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
// Get user value
let value = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary
//Unpacking user preferences
self.incognito = (value?["incognito"] as? Bool)!
self.mute_all = (value?["mute_all"] as? Bool)!
self.email = (value?["email"] as? String)!
self.username = (value?["username"] as? String)!
init_succeeded = true
}) { (error) in
print("ERROR : \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
if !init_succeeded { return nil }
}
谢谢! - 基南
答案 0 :(得分:0)
简单回答:否
当函数依赖于异步语句时,您根本不应该return
来自函数的值。
此方法将始终返回nil,因为在方法返回后,init_succeeded
很可能设置为true
。请记住,Firebase查询是异步的,因此一旦调用observeSingleEvent
,该函数就不会等待该语句完成执行,它只是异步运行它并继续执行其余代码(即{{} 1}}在这种情况下)。
完成闭包是你可以得到的最接近的(但是你的代码不会完全包含在初始化程序中):
return
现在基本上就像这样使用它
init(from user: FIRUser, withUserReference ref: FIRDatabaseReference, completion: @escaping (Bool) -> Void){
let userID = user.uid
// default values
self.incognito = false
self.email = "NO"
self.username = "NOPE"
self.ref = ref
self.fir_user = user
self.mute_all = false
//Getting the information from the database
ref.child(userID).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
// Get user value
let value = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary
//Unpacking user preferences
self.incognito = (value?["incognito"] as? Bool)!
self.mute_all = (value?["mute_all"] as? Bool)!
self.email = (value?["email"] as? String)!
self.username = (value?["username"] as? String)!
completion(true) // true = success
}) { (error) in
completion(false) // false = failed
print("ERROR : \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
我建议不要一般在初始化程序中检索数据。也许编写另一个专门用于检索数据的函数,并仅在let myObject = myClass(from: someUser, withUserReference: someRef, completion: { success in
if success {
// initialization succeeded
}
else {
// initialization failed
}
})