Question

当我编译代码时，我收到一条错误消息，指出velocity（向量）无法解析或不是field。有没有人对可能导致此错误的原因提出一些建议？

PVector gravity;
PVector wind;
PVector friction;
Ball b;

void setup(){
    fullScreen();
    b=new Ball();
}

void draw() {
    background(240, 123, 50);
    b.update();
    //applying gravity to ball
    gravity=new PVector(0, .981);
    gravity.mult(mass);
    b.applyForce(gravity);
    //apply wind
    wind=new PVector (5, 0);
    b.applyForce(wind);
    //apply friction

以下行是发生错误的地方。

    friction=b.velocity.get();
    friction.normalize();
    float c=-0.01;
    friction.mult(c);
    b.applyForce(friction);
    b.bounce();
    b.display();
}

这是Ball类。

PVector location;
PVector velocity;
PVector acceleration;
float mass, diam;

class Ball {
    Ball() {
        location=new PVector(width/2, height/2);
        velocity=new PVector(0, 0);
        acceleration=new PVector(0, 0);
        mass=5;
        diam=mass*20;
    }

    void update() {
        velocity.add(acceleration);
        location.add(velocity);
        acceleration.mult(0);
    }

    void applyForce(PVector force){
        PVector f=PVector.div(force,mass); 
        acceleration.add(f);
    }

    void bounce() { 
        if (location.y>=height-diam/2) {
            //hitting floor
            velocity.y*=-0.9;
            location.y=height-diam/2;
        } else if (location.y<=0) {
            //striking top
            location.y=0+diam/2;
            velocity.y*=-0.9;
        }
        if (location.x<=0+diam/2) {
            //hitting left
            location.x=0+diam/2;
            velocity.x*=-.9;
        } else if (location.x>=width-diam/2) {
            //hitting right
            location.x=width-diam/2;
            velocity.x*=-.9;
        }
    }

    void display() {
        ellipse(location.x, location.y, diam, diam);
    }
}

感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

问题是velocity不是field的{{1}}，它需要位于Ball类内才能发挥作用。

尝试这样做：

Ball

而不是：

class Ball {
    PVector location;
    PVector velocity;
    PVector acceleration;
    float mass, diam;
    Ball() {
        ...
    }
    ...
}

唯一的区别是我在课堂上包含了5个字段。

错误：无法解析速度（矢量）或不是字段

这是Ball类。

1 个答案: