我正在构建一个大量使用Firebase数据库的Android应用。
在数据库中，我有一个名为 RootNode 的节点，其中包含100个子节点。 RootNode 的每个子项都有自己的子项（每个30到60个），每个子项都有自己的键值属性（因此，我们每个子节点都在讨论大量数据）。
客户端，我将{strong> RootNode 的所有子项的密钥存储在List<String> list中。通过循环遍历此列表，我将
// Loop through the children of RootNode.
for (final String keyOfChildNode: list) { // list contains the keys of all the children nodes of RootNode.
Log.d(TAG, "Adding ValueEventListener to child node: " + keyOfChildNode);
// Set a ValueEventListener to child node.
RootNodeReference.child(keyOfChildNode).addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
// Datasnapshot of child has been retrieved.
Log.d(TAG, "Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: " + keyOfChildNode);
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
// Report error.
}
});
}
这是控制台输出：
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode001
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode002
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode003
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode004
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode005
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode006
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode007
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode008
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode009
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode010
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode011
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode012
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode013
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode014
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode015
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode016
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode017
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode018
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode019
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode020
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode021
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode022
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode023
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode024
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode025
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode026
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode027
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode028
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode029
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode030
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode031
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode032
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode033
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode034
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode035
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode036
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode037
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode038
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode039
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode040
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode041
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode042
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode043
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode044
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode045
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode046
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode047
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode048
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode049
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode050
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode051
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode052
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode053
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode054
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode055
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode056
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode057
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode058
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode059
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode060
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode061
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode062
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode063
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode064
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode065
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode066
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode067
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode068
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode069
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode070
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode071
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode072
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode073
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode074
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode075
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode076
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode077
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode078
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode079
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode080
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode081
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode082
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode083
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode084
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode085
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode086
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode087
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode088
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode089
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode090
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode091
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode092
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode093
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode094
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode095
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode096
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode097
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode098
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode099
Adding ValueEventListener to child node: keyChildNode100
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode001
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode002
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode003
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode004
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode005
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode006
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode007
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode008
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode009
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode010
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode011
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode012
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode013
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode014
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode015
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode016
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode017
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode018
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode019
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode020
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode021
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode022
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode023
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode024
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode025
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode026
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode027
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode028
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode029
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode030
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode031
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode032
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode033
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode034
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode035
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode036
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode037
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode038
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode039
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode040
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode041
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode042
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode043
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode044
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode045
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode046
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode047
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode048
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode049
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode050
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode051
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode052
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode053
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode054
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode055
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode056
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode057
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode058
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode059
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode060
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode061
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode062
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode063
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode064
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode065
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode066
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode067
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode068
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode069
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode070
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode071
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode072
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode073
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode074
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode075
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode076
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode077
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode078
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode079
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode080
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode081
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode082
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode083
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode084
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode085
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode086
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode087
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode088
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode089
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode090
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode091
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode092
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode093
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode094
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode095
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode096
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode097
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode098
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode099
Datasnapshot retrieved for child node: keyChildNode100
有一件事让我感到惊讶：因为添加到子引用的ValueEventListeners本质上是异步的，我预计快照将以随机顺序检索（不一定与ValueEventListeners的顺序相同）添加）。但控制台输出显示按照ValueEventListeners添加到每个子节点的顺序检索快照。
在这种有序的快照中检索快照是否正常？时尚？如果是，那么在给定侦听器的异步性质的情况下怎么可能呢？提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：4)
这确实是预期的行为。
Firebase数据库客户端通过单个套接字连接与其服务器通信。此套接字用于客户端和数据库服务器之间的所有通信。
当您请求100条记录时，请求都是按照您拨打电话的顺序通过此单一连接发送的。然后，服务器以相同的顺序执行请求，并以相同的顺序返回结果。
这称为管道传输：通过单个连接发送多个请求并按顺序返回结果。我在此之前已经回答了一些问题：Speed up fetching posts for my social network app by using query instead of observing a single event repeatedly