我的wpf应用程序中有几个文本框。每个文本框的LostFocus-Event启动后台工作程序将数据发送到连接的串行端口。
private readonly BackgroundWorker online_mode_send_worker = new BackgroundWorker();
online_mode_send_worker.DoWork += online_mode_send_worker_DoWork;
online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerCompleted += online_mode_send_worker_RunWorkerCompleted;
private void TextBox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerAsync(data);
}
private void online_mode_send_worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
List<object> data = (List<object>)e.Argument;
Port.WriteLine(STARTCHARACTER + XMLSET + XML_TAG_START + data[0] + XML_TAG_STOP + data[1] + ENDCHARACTER);
string received = Port.ReadLine();
}
private void online_mode_send_worker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
//do some things after worker completed
}
此时,一切正常。
但有时我必须在彼此之后直接发送两个数据点,并且我有一个问题。
private void TextBox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerAsync(data1);
//wait until backgroundworker has finished
online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerAsync(data2);
}
Backgroundworker
仍在运行,我抛出异常。
是否可以在第一个online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerAsync(data)
之后等待,直到它完成,然后开始第二个online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerAsync(data)
?
while(online_mode_send_worker.isBusy);
无法正常工作,因为主线程正在阻塞且RunWorkerCompleted()
未被抛出,因此Backgroundwoker
始终处于忙碌状态。
我找到了类似的内容,但是Application.DoEvents()
在wpf中不可用。
while (online_mode_send_worker.IsBusy)
{
Application.DoEvents();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
以下是我在评论中提到的内容的粗略概念。
public class Messenger {
private readonly BackgroundWorker online_mode_send_worker = new BackgroundWorker();
private readonly ConcurrentQueue<object> messages;
public Messenger() {
messages = new ConcurrentQueue<object>();
online_mode_send_worker.DoWork += online_mode_send_worker_DoWork;
online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerCompleted += online_mode_send_worker_RunWorkerCompleted;
}
public void SendAsync(object message) {
if (online_mode_send_worker.IsBusy) {
messages.Enqueue(message);
} else {
online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerAsync(message);
}
}
public Action<object> MessageHandler = delegate { };
private void online_mode_send_worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) {
if (MessageHandler != null)
MessageHandler(e.Argument);
}
private void online_mode_send_worker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e) {
object nextMessage = null;
if (messages.Count > 0 && messages.TryDequeue(out nextMessage)) {
online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerAsync(nextMessage);
}
}
}
您有一个队列可以保留在后台工作程序繁忙时发送的消息,并让工作人员在完成其工作后检查队列中是否有任何待处理消息。
信使可以像这样使用。
private Messenger messenger = new Messenger();
private void Initialize() { //I would expect this to be in the constructor
messenger.MessageHandler = MessageHandler;
}
private void TextBox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
messenger.SendAsync(data);
}
private void MessageHandler(object message)
{
List<object> data = (List<object>)message;
Port.WriteLine(STARTCHARACTER + XMLSET + XML_TAG_START + data[0] + XML_TAG_STOP + data[1] + ENDCHARACTER);
string received = Port.ReadLine();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
似乎我错过了连续剧。所以你想要做的是同步你的异步调用:
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Task.Run(() => mySerialDevice1.WriteData(data1));
Task.Run(() => mySerialDevice1.WriteData(data2));
}
public class SerialDevice
{
public Port Port { get; set; }
public object _LockWriteData = new object();
public void WriteData(string data)
{
lock(_LockWriteData)
{
Port.WriteLine(data);
}
}
}
另见:
原始回答
您可以使用Task
代替Backgroundworker。
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Task.Run(() => OnlineModeSendData(data1));
Task.Run(() => OnlineModeSendData(data2));
}
private void OnlineModeSendData(List<string> data)
{
Port.WriteLine(STARTCHARACTER + XMLSET + XML_TAG_START + data[0]+ XML_TAG_STOP + data[1] + ENDCHARACTER);
string received = Port.ReadLine();
}
我还建议您创建真实对象,而不是将字符串数组作为参数传递。
例如发送BlinkLedRequest:
public class BlinkLedRequest
{
public int LedId{get;set;}
public int DurationInMilliseconds {get;set}
}
和相应的方法:
public void SendBlinkLed(BlickLedRequest request)
{
....
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我认为你应该使用RunWorkerCompleted事件并添加一个委托:
online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (s, ev) =>
{
if (ev.Error != null)
{
//log Exception
}
//if(conditionToBrake)
// return;
online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerAsync(data2);
};
online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerCompleted(data1);
确保放置条件以避免无限循环。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
更新
bw.RunWorkerAsync(data1);
//wait here
bw.RunWorkerAsync(data2);
不好的方法,因为UI会在等待时被阻止。更好:
bw.RunWorkerAsync(new object[] { data1, data2 }); //or new object[] { data1 } if no data2
原始答案:
我建议不要使用构造:while (bw.Busy) { ... }
(它消耗cpu时间),使用同步对象,例如,ManualResetEvent
BackgroundWorker很棒,但不支持等待。只需创建等待的附加对象:
var bw = new BackgroundWorker();
bw.DoWork += Bw_DoWork;
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += Bw_RunWorkerCompleted;
bool wasError;
ManualResetEvent e = null;
private void TextBox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (e != null)
return;
wasError = false;
e = new ManualResetEvent(false); //not signaled
bw.RunWorkerAsync(data1);
e.Wait(); //much better than while(bw.Busy())
if (!wasError)
bw.RunWorkerAsync(data2);
e = null;
}
private void Bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
//background work in another thread
}
private void Bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Error != null)
{
//catch exception here
wasError = true;
}
e.Set(); //switch to signaled
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我要说如果你必须等到第一个“工作”完成后,你想要的是Task.ContinueWith()
并相应地改变你的界面。 IMO的msdn page is good,但请注意您正在等待“正确”的任务对象。提示:这是ContinueWith()
的返回值,您应该调用Wait()
。这是一个很好的模式,用于启动Task
,然后等待它,只要您可以保留返回的Task
,以便您可以等待它。
对于更通用的“我只希望一个后台线程按照它们添加的顺序执行操作,我想等到它们全部完成后我知道我什么时候完成添加。”我建议使用BlockingCollection<Action>
,只有一个线程使用它们。如何执行该操作的示例是in this other answer。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
如果您只需要拨打两次电话,则可以执行此操作:
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(bw_RunWorkerCompleted);
void bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
online_mode_send_worker.RunWorkerAsync(data2);
}
但是如果你需要排队命令,你需要以另一种方式重写使用任务。 一个任务在其中,您将有一个for循环,您将通过串行端口顺序发送数据。
https://msdn.microsoft.com/pt-br/library/system.threading.tasks.task(v=vs.110).aspx