我最近部署了FreeRadius 3.0.12，并且我对使用oracle DB创建的连接字符串数量存在问题。我已在oraclesql.conf文件和radiusd.conf文件中进行了必要的修改。
请参阅oraclesql.conf.
sql {
server = "<DB IP>"
login = "<LOGIN>"
password = "<Password>"
# Database table configuration
radius_db = "(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = <DB IP>)(PORT = <PORT NO.>)))(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = SID)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))"
# If you want both stop and start records logged to the
# same SQL table, leave this as is. If you want them in
# different tables, put the start table in acct_table1
# and stop table in acct_table2
acct_table1 = "radacct"
acct_table2 = "radacct"
authcheck_table = "radcheck"
authreply_table = "radreply"
groupcheck_table = "radgroupcheck"
groupreply_table = "radgroupreply"
usergroup_table = "usergroup"
# Remove stale session if checkrad does not see a double login
delete_stale_sessions = no
# Print all SQL statements when in debug mode (-x)
sqltrace = yes
sqltracefile = ${logdir}/sqltrace.sql
# number of sql connections to make to server
num_sql_socks = 100
# number of seconds to dely retrying on a failed database
# connection (per_socket)
connect_failure_retry_delay = 60
如您所见num_sql_socks = 100已设定。
请参阅Radius -X
rlm_sql (sql): Driver rlm_sql_oracle (module rlm_sql_oracle) loaded and linked
Creating attribute SQL-Group
instantiate {
}
# Instantiating module "cache_eap" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/cache_eap
rlm_cache (cache_eap): Driver rlm_cache_rbtree (module rlm_cache_rbtree) loaded and linked
# Instantiating module "pap" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pap
# Instantiating module "auth_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
rlm_detail (auth_log): 'User-Password' suppressed, will not appear in detail output
# Instantiating module "reply_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
# Instantiating module "pre_proxy_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
# Instantiating module "post_proxy_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
# Instantiating module "eap" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/eap
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_md5
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_leap
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_gtc
gtc {
challenge = "Password: "
auth_type = "PAP"
}
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_tls
tls {
tls = "tls-common"
}
tls-config tls-common {
verify_depth = 0
ca_path = "/etc/raddb/certs"
pem_file_type = yes
private_key_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
certificate_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
ca_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/ca.pem"
private_key_password = <<< secret >>>
dh_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/dh"
fragment_size = 1024
include_length = yes
auto_chain = yes
check_crl = no
check_all_crl = no
cipher_list = "DEFAULT"
ecdh_curve = "prime256v1"
cache {
enable = yes
lifetime = 24
max_entries = 255
}
verify {
skip_if_ocsp_ok = no
}
ocsp {
enable = no
override_cert_url = yes
url = "http://127.0.0.1/ocsp/"
use_nonce = yes
timeout = 0
softfail = no
}
}
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_ttls
ttls {
tls = "tls-common"
default_eap_type = "md5"
copy_request_to_tunnel = no
use_tunneled_reply = no
virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
include_length = yes
require_client_cert = no
}
tls: Using cached TLS configuration from previous invocation
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_peap
peap {
tls = "tls-common"
default_eap_type = "mschapv2"
copy_request_to_tunnel = no
use_tunneled_reply = no
proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes
virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
soh = no
require_client_cert = no
}
tls: Using cached TLS configuration from previous invocation
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_mschapv2
mschapv2 {
with_ntdomain_hack = no
send_error = no
}
# Instantiating module "detail" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail
# Instantiating module "reject" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "fail" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "ok" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "handled" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "invalid" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "userlock" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "notfound" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "noop" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "updated" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "linelog" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
# Instantiating module "log_accounting" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
# Instantiating module "etc_passwd" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/passwd
rlm_passwd: nfields: 3 keyfield 0(User-Name) listable: no
# Instantiating module "mschap" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/mschap
rlm_mschap (mschap): using internal authentication
# Instantiating module "preprocess" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/preprocess
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/hints
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response
# Instantiating module "logintime" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/logintime
# Instantiating module "IPASS" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
# Instantiating module "suffix" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
# Instantiating module "realmpercent" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
# Instantiating module "ntdomain" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
# Instantiating module "files" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/files/accounting
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/files/pre-proxy
# Instantiating module "expiration" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expiration
# Instantiating module "sql" from file /etc/raddb/oraclesql.conf
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect to database "(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = <DP IP>)(PORT = <PORT NO.>)))(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = SID)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))"
rlm_sql (sql): Initialising connection pool
pool {
start = 5
min = 5
max = 10
spare = 3
uses = 0
lifetime = 0
cleanup_interval = 30
idle_timeout = 60
retry_delay = 1
spread = no
}
rlm_sql (sql): Opening additional connection (0), 1 of 10 pending slots used
rlm_sql (sql): Opening additional connection (1), 1 of 9 pending slots used
rlm_sql (sql): Opening additional connection (2), 1 of 8 pending slots used
rlm_sql (sql): Opening additional connection (3), 1 of 7 pending slots used
rlm_sql (sql): Opening additional connection (4), 1 of 6 pending slots used
} # modules
radiusd: #### Loading Virtual Servers ####
server { # from file /etc/raddb/radiusd.conf
} # server
server inner-tunnel { # from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel
# Loading authenticate {...}
# Loading authorize {...}
Ignoring "ldap" (see raddb/mods-available/README.rst)
# Loading session {...}
# Loading post-proxy {...}
# Loading post-auth {...}
} # server inner-tunnel
server default { # from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
# Loading authenticate {...}
# Loading authorize {...}
# Loading preacct {...}
# Loading accounting {...}
# Loading post-proxy {...}
# Loading post-auth {...}
} # server default
radiusd: #### Opening IP addresses and Ports ####
listen {
type = "auth"
ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
port = 18120
}
listen {
type = "auth"
ipaddr = *
port = 0
limit {
max_connections = 16
lifetime = 0
idle_timeout = 30
}
}
listen {
type = "acct"
ipaddr = *
port = 0
limit {
max_connections = 16
lifetime = 0
idle_timeout = 30
}
}
listen {
type = "auth"
ipv6addr = ::
port = 0
limit {
max_connections = 16
lifetime = 0
idle_timeout = 30
}
}
listen {
type = "acct"
ipv6addr = ::
port = 0
limit {
max_connections = 16
lifetime = 0
idle_timeout = 30
}
}
Listening on auth address 127.0.0.1 port 18120 bound to server inner-tunnel
Listening on auth address * port 1812 bound to server default
Listening on acct address * port 1813 bound to server default
Listening on auth address :: port 1812 bound to server default
Listening on acct address :: port 1813 bound to server default
Listening on proxy address * port 33624
Listening on proxy address :: port 18999
Ready to process requests
请参阅radiusd.conf
thread pool {
# Number of servers to start initially --- should be a reasonable
# ballpark figure.
start_servers = 25
# Limit on the total number of servers running.
#
# If this limit is ever reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it
# should NOT BE SET TOO LOW. It is intended mainly as a brake to
# keep a runaway server from taking the system with it as it spirals
# down...
#
# You may find that the server is regularly reaching the
# 'max_servers' number of threads, and that increasing
# 'max_servers' doesn't seem to make much difference.
#
# If this is the case, then the problem is MOST LIKELY that
# your back-end databases are taking too long to respond, and
# are preventing the server from responding in a timely manner.
#
# The solution is NOT do keep increasing the 'max_servers'
# value, but instead to fix the underlying cause of the
# problem: slow database, or 'hostname_lookups=yes'.
#
# For more information, see 'max_request_time', above.
#
max_servers = 100
# Server-pool size regulation. Rather than making you guess
# how many servers you need, FreeRADIUS dynamically adapts to
# the load it sees, that is, it tries to maintain enough
# servers to handle the current load, plus a few spare
# servers to handle transient load spikes.
#
# It does this by periodically checking how many servers are
# waiting for a request. If there are fewer than
# min_spare_servers, it creates a new spare. If there are
# more than max_spare_servers, some of the spares die off.
# The default values are probably OK for most sites.
#
min_spare_servers = 10
max_spare_servers = 20
# When the server receives a packet, it places it onto an
# internal queue, where the worker threads (configured above)
# pick it up for processing. The maximum size of that queue
# is given here.
#
# When the queue is full, any new packets will be silently
# discarded.
#
# The most common cause of the queue being full is that the
# server is dependent on a slow database, and it has received
# a large "spike" of traffic. When that happens, there is
# very little you can do other than make sure the server
# receives less traffic, or make sure that the database can
# handle the load.
#
# max_queue_size = 65536
# There may be memory leaks or resource allocation problems with
# the server. If so, set this value to 300 or so, so that the
# resources will be cleaned up periodically.
#
# This should only be necessary if there are serious bugs in the
# server which have not yet been fixed.
#
# '0' is a special value meaning 'infinity', or 'the servers never
# exit'
max_requests_per_server = 0
# Automatically limit the number of accounting requests.
# This configuration item tracks how many requests per second
# the server can handle. It does this by tracking the
# packets/s received by the server for processing, and
# comparing that to the packets/s handled by the child
# threads.
#
# If the received PPS is larger than the processed PPS, *and*
# the queue is more than half full, then new accounting
应该进行的连接字符串示例如下（来自单独的freeradius v2.x的Radius -X）：
rlm_sql (sql): Driver rlm_sql_oracle (module rlm_sql_oracle) loaded and linked
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect to radius@<DB IP>:/(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = <DB IP>)(PORT = <DB PORT>)))(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = <SID>)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))
rlm_sql (sql): starting 0
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_oracle #0
rlm_sql (sql): Connected new DB handle, #0
rlm_sql (sql): starting 1
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_oracle #1
rlm_sql (sql): Connected new DB handle, #1
rlm_sql (sql): starting 2
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_oracle #2
rlm_sql (sql): Connected new DB handle, #2
rlm_sql (sql): starting 3
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_oracle #3
rlm_sql (sql): Connected new DB handle, #3
rlm_sql (sql): starting 4
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_oracle #4
rlm_sql (sql): Connected new DB handle, #4
rlm_sql (sql): starting 5
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_oracle #5
rlm_sql (sql): Connected new DB handle, #5
rlm_sql (sql): starting 6
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_oracle #6
rlm_sql (sql): Connected new DB handle, #6
rlm_sql (sql): starting 7
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_oracle #7
rlm_sql (sql): Connected new DB handle, #7
rlm_sql (sql): starting 8
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_oracle #8
rlm_sql (sql): Connected new DB handle, #8
rlm_sql (sql): starting 9
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_oracle #9
rlm_sql (sql): Connected new DB handle, #9
rlm_sql (sql): starting 10
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_oracle #10
rlm_sql (sql): Connected new DB handle, #10
rlm_sql (sql): starting 11
and so on to a 99 ...
是否还有其他地方需要进行编辑以形成所需的连接。任何有关此事的指导将不胜感激。三江源
答案 0 :(得分：0)
所以，我想出来了，将下面的内容添加到sql.conf文件修复它。
pool {
start = 25
min = 25
max = 25
spare = 0
uses = 0
lifetime = 0
cleanup_interval = 0
#cleanup_interval = 30
idle_timeout = 0
#idle_timeout = 60
retry_delay = 1
spread = no
}
其中，
num_sql_socks -> pool { max }
connect_failure_retry_delay -> pool { retry_delay }
lifetime -> pool { lifetime }
max_queries -> pool { uses }
根据this，一些额外信息，SQL查询的结构已从固定更改为动态。 查询可在以下网址找到：
<radiusdir>/modsconfig/sql/main/<db>/queries.conf
但查询是相同的。希望这有助于升级到freeradius 3.x。