我有一个带有以下方法的组件,它通过props调用函数集:
class OrderDish extends Component {
static propTypes = {
image: React.PropTypes.any,
order: React.PropTypes.object.isRequired,
removeFromOrder: React.PropTypes.func,
addCommentToOrder: React.PropTypes.func,
canOrder: React.PropTypes.bool
};
handleKeyPress = (e) => {
if (e.key === 'Enter') {
this.props.addCommentToOrder(e.target.value, this.props.order, true);
}
};
render() {
const { order, canOrder } = this.props;
return (
<div className="Order-dish">
<div className="Order">
<div className="Order-extra-info">
<TextField
className='Order-dish-comment'
ref="comment"
id={order.entry.type}
value={order.comment ? order.comment : ''}
onChange={this.handleCommentChange}
fullWidth
onKeyDown={this.handleKeyPress}
disabled={!canOrder}
/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
export default OrderDish;
现在我要测试的第一件事就是方法本身 - 如果我传入key: 'Enter'
,它会尝试调用addCommentToOrder
道具吗?
所以我用jest做了一个mock function,返回true,并尝试将其作为道具传递,然后call the method看看会发生什么:
it('Test field should call handleKeyPress on key down', () => {
const mockKeyPressFN = jest.fn(() => { return true; });
let orderDish = shallow(<OrderDish order={mockOrder} addCommentToOrder={mockKeyPressFN}/>);
expect(orderDish.instance().handleKeyPress({key: 'Enter', target: {value: 'mock'}})).toBe(true);
});
但我的测试失败了,输出如下:
expect(received).toBe(expected) Expected value to be (using ===): true Received: undefined
console.log(orderDish.instance());
将方法作为函数返回:
handleKeyPress: [Function]
此:
console.log(orderDish.instance().handleKeyPress({key: 'Enter', target:{value: 'mock'}}));
不记录任何内容。
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
expect(orderDish.instance().handleKeyPress({key: 'Enter', target: {value: 'mock'}})).toBe(true);
您正在测试handleKeyPress()的返回值,但该函数不会返回任何内容。
它返回一个值的mockKeyPressFN,大概就是你要测试的内容。
您可以测试返回值,或者调用它的事实,或两者兼而有之 - https://facebook.github.io/jest/docs/mock-functions.html
例如:
expect(mockKeyPressFN.mock.calls.length).toBe(1);