Question

我是斯威夫特的新手。

目标：全局访问数据

如何使用Swift使用以下类来实现全局临时存储来存储数据

在C＃中，

1）我使用具有静态属性的类

 Class TransactionData
    {
        public static DateTime dateTime { get; set; }
        public static int    Qty_Purchase { get; set; }
        public static double  ItemPrice { get; set; }
        public static string  Item_Code { get; set; }

   }

2）我可以全局访问和设置或使用数据

TransactionData.Item_Code =＆＃34; P200.XXX＆＃34;;

在斯威夫特，

a）如何在swift中实现这样的类？

要设计一个类，请使用CocoaTouch类或Swift类？

CocoaTouch类（它是UIViewControlelr的子类）和Swift类之间有什么不同

a）Swift中有一个静态类，如

 public static Class TransactionData
    {
        public static DateTime dateTime { get; set; }
        public static int    Qty_Purchase { get; set; }
        public static double  ItemPrice { get; set; }
        public static string  Item_Code { get; set; }

   }

由于

Answer 1

如果您的目标是全局访问临时存储数据，只需为您的交易创建一个结构：

struct Transaction {
    let date: Date
    let quantity: Int
    let price: Double
    let code: String
}

然后只需创建一个singleton和一个属性来存储您的交易：

class Shared {
    private init() { }
    static var instance = Shared()
    var transactions: [Transaction] = []
}

用法：

Shared.instance.transactions.append(Transaction(date: Date(), quantity: 2, price: 0.99, code: "item01"))
Shared.instance.transactions.append(Transaction(date: Date(), quantity: 3, price: 2.99, code: "item02"))

Shared.instance.transactions  // [{date "Jan 10, 2017, 2:00 AM", quantity 2, price 0.99, code "item01"},
                              //  {date "Jan 10, 2017, 2:00 AM", quantity 3, price 2.99, code "item02"}]

循环交易并编辑它：

for (index, transaction) in Shared.instance.transactions.enumerated() {
    print(transaction)
    if transaction.code == "item02" {
        Shared.instance.transactions[index] = Transaction(date: transaction.date, quantity: transaction.quantity, price: transaction.price, code: "NEW CODE")
    }
}

Shared.instance.transactions   // [{date "Jan 10, 2017, 2:42 AM", quantity 2, price 0.99, code "item01"}, {date "Jan 10, 2017, 2:42 AM", quantity 3, price 2.99, code "NEW CODE"}]

如果您只想拥有一个事务，只需将一个可选变量添加到您的Shared结构而不是Transactions数组：

class Shared {
    private init() { }
    static var instance = Shared()
    var transaction: Transaction?
}

和用法：

Shared.instance.transaction = Transaction(date: Date(), quantity: 5, price: 5.0, code: "P200")

print(Shared.instance.transaction?.code ?? "")   // "P200\n"

if let transaction = Shared.instance.transaction {
    Shared.instance.transaction = Transaction(date: transaction.date, quantity: transaction.quantity, price: transaction.price, code: "P300")
    print(Shared.instance.transaction!)   // "Transaction(date: 2017-01-10 05:13:58 +0000, quantity: 5, price: 5.0, code: "P300")\n"

}

Answer 2

您可以按照此步骤操作。如何在Swift 3中设置共享变量

创建模型文件“TimetableModel.swift”

import Foundation
class TimetableModel {
    static let sharedInstance = TimetableModel()
    let categories:[Day]        
    var user_id = Int()
    // define any variable here
}

之后创建任何控制器

import UIKit
class TimetableVC: UIViewController {
    override func viewDidLoad() { // now you can access shared variable  
        TimetableModel.sharedInstance.categories[section].name    TimetableModel.sharedInstance.user_id
    }
}

如何在项目的任何ViewController中全局访问Class中的数据

2 个答案: