Question

这是我的问题。当我使用以下代码时：

package xyz.lexium.giapb.ui;

 import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ConsoleWindow extends WindowAdapter implements WindowListener, ActionListener, Runnable {

private JFrame frame;
private JTextArea textArea;
private Thread reader;
private Thread reader2;
private boolean quit;

private final PipedInputStream pin = new PipedInputStream();
private final PipedInputStream pin2 = new PipedInputStream();

public ConsoleWindow() {
    frame = new JFrame("GIAPB - Console");
    Dimension dimension = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
    int x = (int) ((dimension.getWidth() - frame.getWidth()) / 3);
    int y = (int) ((dimension.getHeight() - frame.getHeight()) / 3);
    frame.setSize(x, y);
    textArea = new JTextArea();
    textArea.setEditable(false);
    JButton button = new JButton("clear");
    button.setBorder(null);
    button.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    button.setForeground(Color.white);
    frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(textArea), BorderLayout.CENTER);
    frame.getContentPane().add(button, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    frame.addWindowListener(this);
    textArea.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    textArea.setForeground(Color.white);
    textArea.setBorder(null);
    frame.setVisible(true);
    button.addActionListener(this);

    try {
        PipedOutputStream pout = new PipedOutputStream(this.pin);
        System.setOut(new PrintStream(pout, true));
    } catch (java.io.IOException io) {
        textArea.append("Couldn't redirect STDOUT to this console\n" + io.getMessage());
    } catch (SecurityException se) {
        textArea.append("Couldn't redirect STDOUT to this console\n" + se.getMessage());
    }

    try {
        PipedOutputStream pout2 = new PipedOutputStream(this.pin2);
        System.setErr(new PrintStream(pout2, true));
    } catch (java.io.IOException io) {
        textArea.append("Couldn't redirect STDERR to this console\n" + io.getMessage());
    } catch (SecurityException se) {
        textArea.append("Couldn't redirect STDERR to this console\n" + se.getMessage());
    }

    quit = false; // signals the Threads that they should exit

    // Starting two seperate threads to read from the PipedInputStreams
    //
    reader = new Thread(this);
    reader.setDaemon(true);
    reader.start();
    //
    reader2 = new Thread(this);
    reader2.setDaemon(true);
    reader2.start();
}

public synchronized void windowClosed(WindowEvent evt) {
    quit = true;
    this.notifyAll(); // stop all threads
    try {
        reader.join(1000);
        pin.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    try {
        reader2.join(1000);
        pin2.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    System.exit(0);
}

public synchronized void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt) {
    frame.setVisible(false); // default behaviour of JFrame
    frame.dispose();
}

public synchronized void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
    textArea.setText("");
}

public synchronized void run() {
    try {
        while (Thread.currentThread() == reader) {
            try {
                this.wait(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            }
            if (pin.available() != 0) {
                String input = this.readLine(pin);
                textArea.append(input);
            }
            if (quit)
                return;
        }

        while (Thread.currentThread() == reader2) {
            try {
                this.wait(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            }
            if (pin2.available() != 0) {
                String input = this.readLine(pin2);
                textArea.append(input);
            }
            if (quit)
                return;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        textArea.append("\nConsole reports an Internal error.");
        textArea.append("The error is: " + e);
    }

}

public synchronized String readLine(PipedInputStream in) throws IOException {
    String input = "";
    do {
        int available = in.available();
        if (available == 0)
            break;
        byte b[] = new byte[available];
        in.read(b);
        input = input + new String(b, 0, b.length);
    } while (!input.endsWith("\n") && !input.endsWith("\r\n") && !quit);
    return input;
}
}

它创建了我的控制台，但在文本区域和边框之间添加了一条白线。我该如何删除

Answer 1

您忘记了JScrollPane有边框。

frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(textArea), BorderLayout.CENTER);

将其设为null。

JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
scrollPane.setBorder(null);
frame.getContentPane().add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

另一个问题：这不是Swing线程安全的：

public synchronized void run() {
    try {
        while (Thread.currentThread() == reader) {
            try {
                this.wait(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            }
            if (pin.available() != 0) {
                String input = this.readLine(pin);
                textArea.append(input);  // **************
            }
            if (quit)
                return;
        }

        while (Thread.currentThread() == reader2) {
            try {
                this.wait(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            }
            if (pin2.available() != 0) {
                String input = this.readLine(pin2);
                textArea.append(input);  // **************
            }
            if (quit)
                return;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        textArea.append("\nConsole reports an Internal error.");  // **************
        textArea.append("The error is: " + e);  // **************
    }

}

你正在从Swing事件线程调用textArea.append(...)调用，这可能导致很难调试间歇性异常。请务必仅将此文本组件附加到事件派发线程。

Answer 2

问题是因为JScrollPane也有边框。

在这种情况下，您可以使用以下命令将其删除：

JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(textArea);
scroll.setBorder(null);

将JScrollPane添加到您的框架中：

frame.getContentPane().add(textArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);

但是这将删除按钮和文本区域之间的边框

因此，您需要在MatteBorder：

的顶部创建JButton

button.setBorder(BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(1, 0, 0, 0, Color.white));

所以它看起来像这样：

我忘了在我自己的main方法中放置代码的方式，因为您忘记将其添加为MCVE的一部分：

它会将程序放在Event Dispatch Thread (EDT)

上

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            new ConsoleWindow();
        }
    });
}

java JFrame中奇怪的空白区域

2 个答案: