Question

这个剧本似乎是通过SSH连接到我的本地计算机而不是远程计算机。根据底部包含的输出I＃猜测这个条件。

我已经从这里改编了这个例子：http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/guide_aws.html#provisioning

剧本分为两部剧：

创建EC2实例和
EC2实例的配置

注意：要运行此功能，您需要创建一个与项目名称相同的密钥对（您可以在此处获取更多信息：https://us-west-2.console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/v2/home?region=us-west-2#KeyPairs:sort=keyName）

剧本如下：

# Create instance
- hosts: 127.0.0.1
  connection: local
  gather_facts: false
  vars:
    project_name: my-test
  tasks:
    - name: Get the current username
      local_action: command whoami
      register: username_on_the_host

    - name: Capture current instances
      ec2_remote_facts:
        region: "us-west-2"
      register: ec2_instances

    - name: Create instance
      ec2:
        region: "us-west-2"
        zone: "us-west-2c"
        keypair: "{{ project_name }}"
        group:
          - "SSH only"
        instance_type: "t2.nano"
        image: "ami-59799439"  # debian:jessie amd64 hvm on us-west 2
        count_tag: "{{ project_name }}-{{ username_on_the_host.stdout }}-test"
        exact_count: 1
        wait: yes
        instance_tags:
          Name: "{{ project_name }}-{{ username_on_the_host.stdout }}-test"
          "{{ project_name }}-{{ username_on_the_host.stdout }}-test": simple_ec2
          Creator: "{{ username_on_the_host.stdout }}"
      register: ec2_info

    - name: Wait for instances to listen on port 22
      wait_for:
        state: started
        host: "{{ item.public_dns_name }}"
        port: 22
      with_items: "{{ ec2_info.instances }}"
      when: ec2_info|changed

    - name: Add new instance to launched group
      add_host:
        hostname: "{{ item.public_dns_name }}"
        groupname: launched
      with_items: "{{ ec2_info.instances }}"
      when: ec2_info|changed

    - name: Get ec2_info information
      debug:
        msg: "{{ ec2_info }}"

# Configure and install all we need
- hosts: launched
  remote_user: admin
  gather_facts: true
  tasks:
    - name: Display all variables/facts known for a host
      debug:
        var: hostvars[inventory_hostname]

    - name: List hosts
      debug: msg="groups={{groups}}"

    - name: Get current user
      command: whoami

    - name: Prepare system
      become: yes
      become_method: sudo
      apt: "name={{item}} state=latest"
      with_items:
        - software-properties-common
        - python-software-properties
        - devscripts
        - build-essential
        - libffi-dev
        - libssl-dev
        - vim

我的输出是：

TASK [Get current user] ********************************************************
changed: [ec2-35-167-142-43.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com] => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["whoami"], "delta": "0:00:00.006532", "end": "2017-01-09 14:53:55.806000", "rc": 0, "start": "2017-01-09 14:53:55.799468", "stderr": "", "stdout": "brianbruggeman", "stdout_lines": ["brianbruggeman"], "warnings": []}

TASK [Prepare system] **********************************************************
failed: [ec2-35-167-142-43.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com] (item=['software-properties-common', 'python-software-properties', 'devscripts', 'build-essential', 'libffi-dev', 'libssl-dev', 'vim']) => {"failed": true, "item": ["software-properties-common", "python-software-properties", "devscripts", "build-essential", "libffi-dev", "libssl-dev", "vim"], "module_stderr": "sudo: a password is required\n", "module_stdout": "", "msg": "MODULE FAILURE"}

Answer 1

这应该有用。

- name: Create Ec2 Instances
  hosts: localhost
  connection: local
  gather_facts: False

  vars:
    project_name: device-graph
    ami_id: ami-59799439  # debian jessie 64-bit hvm
    region: us-west-2
    zone: "us-west-2c"
    instance_size: "t2.nano"

  tasks:
    - name: Provision a set of instances
      ec2:
        key_name: my_key
        group: ["SSH only"]
        instance_type: "{{ instance_size }}"
        image: "{{ ami_id }}"
        wait: true
        exact_count: 1
        count_tag:
          Name: "{{ project_name }}-{{ username.stdout }}-test"
          Creator: "{{ username.stdout }}"
          Project: "{{ project_name }}"
        instance_tags:
          Name: "{{ project_name }}-{{ username.stdout }}-test"
          Creator: "{{ username.stdout }}"
          Project: "{{ project_name }}"
      register: ec2

    - name: Add all instance public IPs to host group
      add_host:
        hostname: "{{ item.public_ip }}"
        groups: launched_ec2_hosts
      with_items: "{{ ec2.tagged_instances }}"


- name: configuration play
  hosts: launched_ec2_hosts
  user: admin
  gather_facts: true

  vars:
    ansible_ssh_private_key_file: "~/.ssh/project-name.pem"

  tasks:
    - name: get the username running the deploy
      shell: whoami
      register: username

Ansible：提供新分配的ec2实例

1 个答案: