我正在尝试使用linq来获取满足这些条件的所有菜单和子项:
这是菜单类:
Option Explicit
Public WithEvents clntFldrItms As Outlook.Items
Private Sub Application_Startup()
Dim clntFldr As MAPIFolder
Set clntFldr = Application.Session.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderSentMail).Folders("Client Emails")
Set clntFldrItms = clntFldr.Items
Set clntFldr = Nothing
Debug.Print clntFldrItms.item(1).Subject
End Sub
Private Sub clntFldrItms_ItemAdd(ByVal item As Object)
Dim bChar As String
bChar = "\/:*?™""® <>|.&@#_+`©~;-+=^$!,'" & Chr(34)
Dim saveName As String
If item.Class = olMail Then
saveName = item.Subject
For x = 1 To Len(bChar)
saveName = Replace(saveName, Mid(bChar, x, 1), "-")
Next x
item.SaveAs "C:\Users\User\Google Drive\8 - VBA work\Preparation for Assisted Responder\Sent Messages Folder\" & _
saveName & ".msg", olMSG
End If
End Sub
假设我们有这样的数据结构:
public class Menu
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Link { get; set; }
public List<Menu> Children { get; set; }
public Menu()
{
Children = new List<Menu>();
}
}
结果:根据请求条件返回的已过滤列表为:
parent_1
p1_child_1
parent_2
如何使用Linq或其他方法来实现这一点,考虑到菜单可能有多达多个级别?
尝试使用评论中提出的解决方案,我添加了扩展方法
List<Menu> root = new List<Menu>();
Menu parent_1 = new Menu() { Name = "Parent 1", Link = null };
Menu parent_2 = new Menu() { Name = "Parent 2", Link = null };
//children for parent 1
Menu p1_child_1 = new Menu() { Name = "p1_child_1", Link = null };
Menu p1_child_2 = new Menu() { Name = "p1_child_2", Link = null };
//sub children of p1_child_2
Menu p1_child_1_1 = new Menu() { Name = "p1_child_1_1", Link = "l1-1" };
Menu p1_child_1_2 = new Menu() { Name = "p1_child_1_2", Link = null };
p1_child_1.Children.AddRange(new List<Menu> { p1_child_1_1 , p1_child_1_2 });
parent_1.Children.AddRange(new List<Menu> { p1_child_1, p1_child_2 });
Menu p2_child_1 = new Menu() { Name = "p2_child_1", Link = null };
Menu p2_child_2 = new Menu() { Name = "p2_child_2", Link = "l2-2" };
Menu p2_child_1_1 = new Menu() { Name = "p2_child_1_1", Link = null };
Menu p2_child_1_2 = new Menu() { Name = "p2_child_1_2", Link = null };
p2_child_1.Children.AddRange(new List<Menu> { p2_child_1_1, p2_child_1_2 });
parent_2.Children.AddRange(new List<Menu> { p2_child_1, p2_child_2 });
root.Add(parent_1);
root.Add(parent_2);
然后调用方法:
public static IEnumerable<TResult> SelectHierarchy<TResult>(this IEnumerable<TResult> source, Func<TResult, IEnumerable<TResult>> collectionSelector, Func<TResult, bool> predicate)
{
if (source == null)
{
yield break;
}
foreach (var item in source)
{
if (predicate(item))
{
yield return item;
}
var childResults = SelectHierarchy(collectionSelector(item), collectionSelector, predicate);
foreach (var childItem in childResults)
{
yield return childItem;
}
}
然而,这不是我想要的,我期待两个带有子菜单的菜单满足我的条件,但我得到了6个菜单,我猜是平的。
虽然,因为儿童数量计算后返回了var result = root.SelectHierarchy(n => n.Children, n => n.Children.Count > 0 || n.Link != null).ToList();
&gt; 0,但它不应该导致其菜单没有链接。 (我把谓词放在上面,因为我没有其他选择。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这对我有用:
public static class Ex
{
public static List<Menu> CloneWhere(this List<Menu> source, Func<Menu, bool> predicate)
{
return
source
.Where(predicate)
.Select(x => new Menu()
{
Name = x.Name,
Link = x.Link,
Children = x.Children.CloneWhere(predicate)
})
.Where(predicate)
.ToList();
}
}
示例数据如下所示:
...然后我可以申请:
var result = root.CloneWhere(m => m.Children.Any() || m.Link != null);
...我得到了这个结果:
答案 1 :(得分:2)
假设深度不是很大而导致堆栈溢出,您可以使用简单的递归方法或递归lambda,如下所示:
Func<List<Menu>, List<Menu>> filter = null;
filter = items =>
(from item in items
let children = filter(item.Children)
where item.Link != null || children.Any()
select new Menu { Name = item.Name, Link = item.Link, Children = children }
).ToList();
var filtered = filter(root);
关键部分是在过滤父母之前首先处理孩子(发布命令遍历)。