如何通过身份验证发出HTTP请求?在我的第一堂课中,我要求用户登录
let url = "https://api.sis.kemoke.net/auth/login"
var parameters = ["email": "", "password": ""]
var token = ["X-Auth-Token": ""]
// Parameters textfields
@IBOutlet weak var email: UITextField?
@IBOutlet weak var password: UITextField?
// A method for the login button
@IBAction func loginButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
parameters["email"] = email?.text //Read email from text field
parameters["password"] = password?.text //Read password from text field
Alamofire.request(url, method: .post, parameters: parameters, encoding: URLEncoding.httpBody, headers: token).responseJSON {
(response) in
print(response.response?.statusCode as Any)
//Reading JWT authentication token from the server
if let tokenString = response.result.value as? String {
self.token["X-Auth-Token"] = tokenString
}
// manage alerts for different status codes
if response.response?.statusCode == 401 {
// present alert
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "OOPS!", message: "Either username or password is wrong!", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
} else if response.response?.statusCode == 200 {
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "loginSegue", sender: nil)
} else if (self.email?.text?.isEmpty)! || (self.password?.text?.isEmpty)! {
let alert2 = UIAlertController(title: "HEY!", message: "You need to enter something!", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alert2.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
self.present(alert2, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
用户输入正确的凭据后,我会转到用户可以选择选项的屏幕。 在这种情况下,当用户点击"课程"按钮它会切换到tableView,它应该显示特定于该用户的课程。
struct Courses {
let course : String
init(dictionary: [String:String]) {
self.course = dictionary["course"] ?? ""
}
}
func downloadData() {
Alamofire.request("https://api.sis.kemoke.net/student/course").responseJSON { response in
print(response.request) // original URL request
print(response.response) // HTTP URL response
print(response.data) // server data
print(response.result) // result of response serialization
//Optional binding to handle exceptions
self.courseData.removeAll() // clean the data source array
if let json = response.result.value as? [[String:String]] {
for course in json {
self.courseData.append(Courses(dictionary: course))
}
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
}
而不是将数据加载到数组中。 问题是我在控制台中收到以下错误
Optional(https://api.sis.kemoke.net/student/course)
Optional(<NSHTTPURLResponse: 0x608000228fc0> { URL: https://api.sis.kemoke.net/student/course } { status code: 401, headers {
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers" = "Accept, Origin, Content-type, X- Auth-Token";
"Access-Control-Allow-Method" = "Get, Post, Put, Delete, Options";
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin" = "*";
Connection = "keep-alive";
"Content-Type" = "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
Date = "Sun, 08 Jan 2017 20:31:21 GMT";
Server = "nginx/1.6.2";
"Set-Cookie" = "__NCTRACE=aff38563-adcb-457d-a592-9f61b255bcbe; path=/; expires=Sun, 08-Jan-2017 21:01:21 GMT; HttpOnly";
"Transfer-Encoding" = Identity;
} })
Optional(12 bytes)
FAILURE
我收到此错误,因为我没有进行身份验证。 我可以使用Alamofier的身份验证方法,但只有在我手动初始化变量(电子邮件和密码(。 那么如何使用已经登录的用户令牌来获取相关课程呢?