我有一个从jQuery到PHP的AJAX调用,其中PHP使用json_encode
数组进行响应,但是在jQuery中无法访问数组的值。
状态正常,但responseText为undefined
。
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#comments_form").on("submit", function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'process_in.php',
data: {
first: $("#firstname").val(),
second: $("#lastname").val(),
third: $("#mail").val(),
fourth: $("#phone").val(),
fifth: $("#message").val()
},
success: function(result) {
var x = jQuery.parseJSON(result);
alert(x.f);
},
});
});
})
<?php
include ('connection.php');
if (isset($_REQUEST['first']) && isset($_REQUEST['second']) && isset($_REQUEST['third']) && isset($_REQUEST['fourth']) && isset($_REQUEST['fifth']))
{
$firstname = $_REQUEST['first'];
$lastname = $_REQUEST['second'];
$email = $_REQUEST['third'];
$contact = $_REQUEST['fourth'];
$message = $_REQUEST['fifth'];
$data = array();
$data["f"] = xssafe($firstname);
$data["l"] = xssafe($lastname);
$data["e"] = xssafe($email);
$data["c"] = xssafe($contact);
$data["m"] = xssafe($message);
echo json_encode($data);
}
function xssafe($d)
{
$x = filter_var($d, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
return $x;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
一个好的做法是始终抓住错误。在您的ajax请求中,没有错误回调来处理异常。
使用dataType: "JSON"
代替jQuery.parseJSON();
,这样如果json处于不可解析状态,您将在错误块中获得回调。
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'process_in.php',
dataType: 'JSON',
data: {
first: $("#firstname").val(),
second: $("#lastname").val(),
third: $("#mail").val(),
fourth: $("#phone").val(),
fifth: $("#message").val()
},
success: function(result) {
console.log(result.f);
},
error: function (jqXHR, exception) {
var msg = '';
if (jqXHR.status === 0) {
msg = 'Not connect.\n Verify Network.';
} else if (jqXHR.status == 404) {
msg = 'Requested page not found. [404]';
} else if (jqXHR.status == 500) {
msg = 'Internal Server Error [500].';
} else if (exception === 'parsererror') {
msg = 'Requested JSON parse failed.';
} else if (exception === 'timeout') {
msg = 'Time out error.';
} else if (exception === 'abort') {
msg = 'Ajax request aborted.';
} else {
msg = 'Uncaught Error.\n' + jqXHR.responseText;
}
console.log(msg);
}
});
您可以学习如何调试代码并检查错误日志
现在让我们来看看你的代码,有很多可能的情况你没有获得价值。
它可能是你的php代码,也可能是你的jquery。
在php中检查它返回一个有效的json是否在这个浏览器中点击了这个
http://.../process_in.php?first=foo&second=foo&third=foo&fourth=foo&fifth=foo
在您的PHP代码中,您没有返回任何值,因此为
添加其他部分 if (isset($_REQUEST['first']) && isset($_REQUEST['second']) && isset($_REQUEST['third']) && isset($_REQUEST['fourth']) && isset($_REQUEST['fifth']))
{
$firstname = $_REQUEST['first'];
$lastname = $_REQUEST['second'];
$email = $_REQUEST['third'];
$contact = $_REQUEST['fourth'];
$message = $_REQUEST['fifth'];
$data = array();
$data["f"] = xssafe($firstname);
$data["l"] = xssafe($lastname);
$data["e"] = xssafe($email);
$data["c"] = xssafe($contact);
$data["m"] = xssafe($message);
echo json_encode($data);
} else {
echo json_encode(['error'=>'Invalid request']);
}