我正在玩一个带有多个开关的命令行程序的Perl 6实现。 MAIN
的签名非常复杂,有点混乱。我想知道是否有办法在其他地方定义签名并告诉子程序使用什么:
# possibly big and messy signature
my $sig;
BEGIN { $sig = :( Int $n, Int $m ) };
multi MAIN ( $sig ) {
put "Got $n and $m";
}
即使在MAIN
编译之前设置了签名, MAIN
也看不到签名中的变量:
===SORRY!=== Error while compiling /Users/brian/Desktop/signature.p6
Variable '$n' is not declared
at /Users/brian/Desktop/signature.p6:7
我认为在编译时生成方法并根据各种因素选择签名可能很方便。
答案 0 :(得分:9)
简答:否
答案很长:仍然没有。如果可以的话,你会遇到各种各样的麻烦,因为你的例子中只有一个变量sub f(Int $n, Int $m) {
# do something sensible here with $n and $m
}
constant &MAIN = &f;
# reuse &f for more
。如果您多次使用签名(或仅使用一次,并递归到您附加到它的子例程),则每个签名绑定都会覆盖该变量中的先前值,从而导致一些距离的怪异动作。根本没有一种机制来克隆自由浮动签名中涉及的变量。
在实际例程中使用match-all签名,然后使用它来绑定捕获到签名遭遇同样的缺陷的解决方法,因此恕我直言不值得麻烦。
也许在遥远的未来,一些非常先进的宏功能可能允许您移植签名,但我认为宏观开发的一部分现在甚至不在我们的路线图上。
不应重复使用裸签名,而应重用(可能是匿名的)附加了签名的例程,并使用您想要的名称安装它们,例如
django_1 | 2017-01-09 08:24:44,328 - INFO - worker - Listening on channels http.request, websocket.connect, websocket.disconnect, websocket.receive
django_1 | 2017-01-09 08:24:44,329 - INFO - worker - Listening on channels http.request, websocket.connect, websocket.disconnect, websocket.receive
django_1 | 2017-01-09 08:24:44,331 - INFO - worker - Listening on channels http.request, websocket.connect, websocket.disconnect, websocket.receive
django_1 | 2017-01-09 08:24:44,331 - INFO - worker - Listening on channels http.request, websocket.connect, websocket.disconnect, websocket.receive
django_1 | Unhandled exception in thread started by <function wrapper at 0x7ff06bee5d70>
django_1 | Traceback (most recent call last):
django_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
django_1 | fn(*args, **kwargs)
django_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/channels/management/commands/runserver.py", line 84, in inner_run
django_1 | Performing system checks...
django_1 |
django_1 | System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
django_1 | January 09, 2017 - 08:24:44
django_1 | Django version 1.10.4, using settings 'backend.settings'
django_1 | Starting Channels development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/
django_1 | Channel layer default (asgi_redis.core.RedisChannelLayer)
django_1 | Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
django_1 | ws_protocols=getattr(settings, 'CHANNELS_WS_PROTOCOLS', None),
django_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/daphne/server.py", line 41, in __init__
django_1 | ''' % self.__class__.__name__)
django_1 | DeprecationWarning:
django_1 | The host/port/unix_socket/file_descriptor keyword arguments to Server are deprecated.
django_1 |