未定义的方法`[]'为nil:select_options上的NilClass [Filterrific Gem]

时间:2017-01-07 04:01:37

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-4 filterrific

您好我使用Filterrific Gem为我的用户页面添加搜索和过滤功能。

搜索工作正常,但当我尝试实现“排序依据”过滤时,我得到了undefined method []'nil:NilClass`错误。

我在这里引用了Filterrific文档:http://filterrific.clearcove.ca/pages/action_view_api.html

以下是我的代码:

index.html.erb

<div class="well">
    <%= form_for_filterrific @filterrific do |f| %>
      <div>
        <%= f.text_field( :search_query, id: "filterrific-no-ajax-auto-submit" ,class: 'form-control', placeholder: "Search users...") %>
      </div>

        <div>
            Sorted by
            <% f.select(:sorted_by, @filterrific.select_options[:sorted_by]) %>
        </div>
    <% end %>
</div>

<div class="row">
    <%= render(
      partial: 'users/list',
      locals: { users: @users }
    ) %>
</div>

model.rb

filterrific(
    default_filter_params: { sorted_by: 'first_name_asc' },
    available_filters: [
      :sorted_by,
      :search_query,
      :with_created_at
    ]
)

scope :sorted_by, lambda { |sort_option|
  direction = (sort_option =~ /desc$/) ? 'desc' : 'asc'
  case sort_option.to_s
  when /^first_name/

    order("users.first_name #{ direction }")
  else
    raise(ArgumentError, "Invalid sort option: #{ sort_option.inspect }")
  end
}

users_controller.rb

def index
  @filterrific = initialize_filterrific( User, params[:filterrific] ) or return
  @users = @filterrific.find.page(params[:page]).order('first_name ASC')

  respond_to do |format|
    format.html
    format.js
  end
end

以下是错误的屏幕截图:

enter image description here

请帮忙。谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在控制器中初始化时。参数不包含select_options。它们应包含select_options。现在它看起来像:

&#34; filterrific&#34; = GT; {&#34; SEARCH_QUERY&#34; = GT;&#34;&#34;}

它应该像

&#34; filterrific&#34; =&gt; {&#34; search_query&#34; =&gt;&#34;&#34;,&#34; select_options&#34; =&gt; YOUR-OPTIONS}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在您的用户控制器中

您需要设置控制器以接受您的选择选项和您将需要的其他参数,就像with_created_at一样。

def index
  @filterrific = initialize_filterrific(
    User,
    params[:filterrific],

    select_options: {
      :sorted_by => User.options_for_sorted_by
    }
  ) or return
  @users = @filterrific.find.page(params[:page])

  respond_to do |format|
    format.html
    format.json
  end
end

在您的用户模型中

您还需要将您在控制器中调用的方法写入模型,并且不需要像特定过滤器一样指定with_created_at,它可以在options for sorted by中就像上面的例子一样。

scope :sorted_by, lambda { |sort_option|
  direction = (sort_option =~ /desc$/) ? 'desc' : 'asc'

  case sort_option.to_s
  when /^first_name/
    order("users.first_name #{ direction }")
  when /^last_name/
    order("users.last_name #{ direction }")
  when /^created_at/
    order("LOWER(users.created_at) #{ direction }")
  else
    raise(ArgumentError, "Invalid sort option: #{ sort_option.inspect }")
  end
}

def self.options_for_sorted_by
  [
    ['First Name (a-z)', 'first_name_asc'],
    ['Last Name (a-z)', 'last_name_asc'],
    ['Created at (newer first)', 'created_at_desc'],
    ['Created at (older first)', 'created_at_asc'],
  ]
end

最后但同样重要的是,您必须设置作用域以使search_query能够按需工作。您可以像这样定义特定过滤器的范围。

filterrific(
    default_filter_params: { sorted_by: 'first_name_asc' },
    available_filters: [
      :sorted_by,
      :search_query, # defining a search query to find in the db fields
      :school # defining a scope to a foreign key
    ]
)

# here i setup the search query
scope :search_query, lambda { |query|
  where("first_name LIKE ? OR last_name LIKE ?", "%#{query}%", "%#{query}%")
}

# here i setup the scope for a foreign key
scope :school, -> school_id { where(:school_id => school_id) }

要了解有关此gem的更多信息,请参见文档链接。您必须按照侧边栏中的显示顺序进行所有操作,以更全面,更轻松地了解宝石

http://filterrific.clearcove.ca/