为什么“未知类”?

时间:2017-01-06 20:08:36

标签: ios swift xcode

我是编程的初学者,也是Stack Overflow的新手。我还在弄清楚代码和这个网站是如何工作的,所以如果我没有正确使用它们,我很抱歉。 (我不是英语母语人士,但我会尽力解释我的问题)

我正在使用Xcode版本8.1和Swift。

我正在为我的学校项目构建一个应用程序。我已经创建了待办事项列表应用程序和倒数计时器应用程序。所以,我现在想把它们放在一个应用程序中。

我创建了一个新项目并插入了Tab Bar Controller。然后复制我在待办事项列表和倒数计时器应用程序中使用的所有文件,并设置故事板。

没有警告标记,但是当我运行模拟器时,出现错误并且模拟器停止。我得到的错误是AppDelegate.swift中这行中的“Thread 1:signal SIGABRT”:

class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

并且控制台中的消息是:

2017-01-06 20:32:22.207 PP Final App[61701:3259153] Unknown class PomodoroViewController in Interface Builder file.
2017-01-06 20:32:22.713 PP Final App[61701:3259153] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSUnknownKeyException', reason: '[<UIViewController 0x7fd7faf075d0> setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key lbTimer.'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x00000001100c234b __exceptionPreprocess + 171
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x000000010fb2321e objc_exception_throw + 48
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x00000001100c2299 -[NSException raise] + 9
    3   Foundation                          0x000000010f63326f -[NSObject(NSKeyValueCoding) setValue:forKey:] + 291
    4   UIKit                               0x000000011067f4ef -[UIViewController setValue:forKey:] + 88
    5   UIKit                               0x00000001108f379e -[UIRuntimeOutletConnection connect] + 109
    6   CoreFoundation                      0x0000000110067590 -[NSArray makeObjectsPerformSelector:] + 256
    7   UIKit                               0x00000001108f2122 -[UINib instantiateWithOwner:options:] + 1867
    8   UIKit                               0x0000000110685c21 -[UIViewController _loadViewFromNibNamed:bundle:] + 386
    9   UIKit                               0x0000000110686543 -[UIViewController loadView] + 177
    10  UIKit                               0x0000000110686878 -[UIViewController loadViewIfRequired] + 201
    11  UIKit                               0x00000001106870cc -[UIViewController view] + 27
    12  UIKit                               0x00000001106e52df -[UITabBarController transitionFromViewController:toViewController:transition:shouldSetSelected:] + 483
    13  UIKit                               0x00000001106e4721 -[UITabBarController transitionFromViewController:toViewController:] + 59
    14  UIKit                               0x00000001106e05e2 -[UITabBarController _setSelectedViewController:] + 365
    15  UIKit                               0x00000001106e0464 -[UITabBarController setSelectedViewController:] + 234
    16  UIKit                               0x000000011059e6e6 +[UIView(Animation) performWithoutAnimation:] + 90
    17  UIKit                               0x00000001106daa00 -[UITabBarController _selectDefaultViewControllerIfNecessaryWithAppearanceTransitions:] + 354
    18  UIKit                               0x00000001106dbb7a -[UITabBarController viewWillAppear:] + 206
    19  UIKit                               0x000000011068ca0f -[UIViewController _setViewAppearState:isAnimating:] + 692
    20  UIKit                               0x000000011068d11f -[UIViewController __viewWillAppear:] + 147
    21  UIKit                               0x000000011068e913 -[UIViewController viewWillMoveToWindow:] + 507
    22  UIKit                               0x0000000110595151 -[UIView(Hierarchy) _willMoveToWindow:withAncestorView:] + 621
    23  UIKit                               0x00000001105a5cf0 -[UIView(Internal) _addSubview:positioned:relativeTo:] + 451
    24  UIKit                               0x00000001105947a1 -[UIView(Hierarchy) addSubview:] + 838
    25  UIKit                               0x0000000110550f5b -[UIWindow addRootViewControllerViewIfPossible] + 849
    26  UIKit                               0x00000001105513a2 -[UIWindow _setHidden:forced:] + 293
    27  UIKit                               0x0000000110564cb5 -[UIWindow makeKeyAndVisible] + 42
    28  UIKit                               0x00000001104ddc89 -[UIApplication _callInitializationDelegatesForMainScene:transitionContext:] + 4818
    29  UIKit                               0x00000001104e3de9 -[UIApplication _runWithMainScene:transitionContext:completion:] + 1731
    30  UIKit                               0x00000001104e0f69 -[UIApplication workspaceDidEndTransaction:] + 188
    31  FrontBoardServices                  0x0000000113ed3723 __FBSSERIALQUEUE_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 24
    32  FrontBoardServices                  0x0000000113ed359c -[FBSSerialQueue _performNext] + 189
    33  FrontBoardServices                  0x0000000113ed3925 -[FBSSerialQueue _performNextFromRunLoopSource] + 45
    34  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000110067311 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 17
    35  CoreFoundation                      0x000000011004c59c __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 556
    36  CoreFoundation                      0x000000011004ba86 __CFRunLoopRun + 918
    37  CoreFoundation                      0x000000011004b494 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 420
    38  UIKit                               0x00000001104df7e6 -[UIApplication _run] + 434
    39  UIKit                               0x00000001104e5964 UIApplicationMain + 159
    40  PP Final App                        0x000000010f52c1cf main + 111
    41  libdyld.dylib                       0x000000011373c68d start + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
(lldb) 

在此消息中,我看到“Interface Builder文件中的未知类PomodoroViewController”。这是问题,对吗?但我不知道为什么我收到这条消息。文件中有任何问题吗?

我使用Tab Bar Controller的方式是对吗?

这是番茄钟视图控制器的代码文件:

PomodoroViewController

import UIKit

class PomodoroViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var lbTimer: UILabel!

    let pomodoroTime: TimeInterval = 60 * 25 //Pomodoro Timer 25 minutes
    let formatter = DateFormatter()
    var theTime: TimeInterval = 0.0

    override func viewDidLoad(){
        super.viewDidLoad()
        formatter.dateFormat = "mm:ss"
        let startTime = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: pomodoroTime)
        lbTimer.text = formatter.string(from: startTime)
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning(){
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    }

    @IBAction func countDown(_ sender: UIButton) {
        theTime = pomodoroTime
        Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 1.0,
                             target: self,
                             selector: #selector(PomodoroViewController.tickTimer(timer:)),
                             userInfo: nil,
                             repeats: true)
    }

    func tickTimer(timer: Timer){
        theTime -= 1.0
        let newTime = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: theTime)
        if theTime < 0.1 {
            timer.invalidate()
        }
    }

}

这就是故事板的样子: storyboard

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

此错误的含义是:

  1. 您有一个故事板(或者可能是xib),表示其中一个视图控制器是SubAddress:="'" & Replace(mySheetName, "'", "''") & "'!A4"。但是...
  2. 当应用程序运行时,
  3. PomodoroViewController不存在。
  4. 消息显示iOS试图找到PomodoroViewController,但它不存在,所以它尝试使用PomodoroViewController。除UIViewController之外没有UIViewController属性,这会导致应用崩溃。

    可能会发生以下几种原因:

    • 您可能忘记将lbTimer复制到新项目中。
    • 如果您复制了它,则可能不会将其包含在应用目标中。 [文件可以包含在Xcode项目中,但不能编译,因为您可能会为多个目标使用相同的项目文件。]

    在第二种情况下,确保在Xcode窗口右侧的文件检查器中检查文件:

    enter image description here