I am trying to use the < sub > < /sub > tag to make parts of my xml file subscripts when opened online but there is an issue when I open up the xml file in Internet Explorer (doesn't say what error just does not look right in IE). I think it is because xml is reading < sub > as another child element but < sub > is just supposed to be used to tell hmtl to make certain parts of the xml file subscripts online. Any ideas on what to change? I am also using xsl to convert xml to html for online publication. The code for that is below
XML File:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="ALDformat.xsl"?>
<ALD_data>
<Element Title = "lithium">
<Element>lithium </Element>
<Compound Subtitle = "Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>">
<Compound> Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> </Compound>
<Precursor>
<precursor1> Li(thd) </precursor1>
<precursor2> O<sub>3</sub> </precursor2>
<Ref2> Putkonen2009 </Ref2>
</Precursor>
</Compound>
<Compound Subtitle = "Li<sub>2</sub>O(LiOH)">
<Compound> Li<sub>2</sub>O(LiOH) </Compound>
<Precursor>
<precursor1> Li(O<sup>t</sup>Bu) </precursor1>
<precursor2> H<sub>2</sub>O </precursor2>
<Ref2> Aaltonen2010 </Ref2>
</Precursor>
</Compound>
</Element>
</ALD_data>
XSL File:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xsl:version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<body style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12pt;background-color:#EEEEEE">
<h1>ALD literature XML database</h1>
<p>Last update: 6 January 2016</p>
<xsl:for-each select="ALDdata/Element">
<div style="background-color:teal;color:white;padding:4px">
<span style="font-weight:bold"> Element: <xsl:value-of select="Element"/> </span>
</div>
<xsl:for-each select="Compound">
<div style="background-color:lightgrey;margin-left:20px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt">
<p>
<span> Compound: <xsl:value-of select="Compound"/> </span>
</p>
</div>
<xsl:for-each select="Precursor">
<div style="margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt">
<p>
Precursor 1: <xsl:value-of select="precursor1"/> <br/>
Precursor 2: <xsl:value-of select="precursor2"/>
</p>
Post-2005 review paper references
<ol>
<xsl:for-each select="Ref2">
<li><xsl:value-of select="."/></li>
</xsl:for-each>
</ol>
</div>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
为了处理您的sub和sup元素，您必须使用xsl:apply-templates代替xsl:value-of来处理包含sub的元素}和sup。
我认为您不能使用literal result element as a stylesheet并添加模板。
也许尝试这样的事情......
XML输入（注意：我必须删除Compound / @ Subtitle属性的值，因为它们不是well-formed。）
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="ALDformat.xsl"?>
<ALD_data>
<Element Title = "lithium">
<Element>lithium </Element>
<Compound Subtitle = "">
<Compound> Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> </Compound>
<Precursor>
<precursor1> Li(thd) </precursor1>
<precursor2> O<sub>3</sub> </precursor2>
<Ref2> Putkonen2009 </Ref2>
</Precursor>
</Compound>
<Compound Subtitle = "">
<Compound> Li<sub>2</sub>O(LiOH) </Compound>
<Precursor>
<precursor1> Li(O<sup>t</sup>Bu) </precursor1>
<precursor2> H<sub>2</sub>O </precursor2>
<Ref2> Aaltonen2010 </Ref2>
</Precursor>
</Compound>
</Element>
</ALD_data>
XSLT 1.0 （ALDformat.xsl）
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/*">
<html>
<body style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12pt;background-color:#EEEEEE">
<h1>ALD literature XML database</h1>
<p>Last update: 6 January 2016</p>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Element[@Title]">
<div style="background-color:teal;color:white;padding:4px">
<span style="font-weight:bold"> Element: <xsl:apply-templates select="Element"/> </span>
</div>
<xsl:apply-templates select="Compound"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Compound[@Subtitle]">
<div style="background-color:lightgrey;margin-left:20px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt">
<p>
<span> Compound: <xsl:apply-templates select="Compound"/> </span>
</p>
</div>
<xsl:apply-templates select="Precursor"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Precursor">
<div style="margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt">
<p>
Precursor 1: <xsl:apply-templates select="precursor1"/> <br/>
Precursor 2: <xsl:apply-templates select="precursor2"/>
</p>
Post-2005 review paper references
<ol>
<xsl:apply-templates select="Ref2"/>
</ol>
</div>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="sub|sup">
<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Ref2">
<li><xsl:apply-templates/></li>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
<强>输出
<html>
<body style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12pt;background-color:#EEEEEE">
<h1>ALD literature XML database</h1>
<p>Last update: 6 January 2016</p>
<div style="background-color:teal;color:white;padding:4px"><span style="font-weight:bold"> Element: lithium </span></div>
<div style="background-color:lightgrey;margin-left:20px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt">
<p><span> Compound: Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></span></p>
</div>
<div style="margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt">
<p>
Precursor 1: Li(thd) <br>
Precursor 2: O<sub>3</sub></p>
Post-2005 review paper references
<ol>
<li> Putkonen2009 </li>
</ol>
</div>
<div style="background-color:lightgrey;margin-left:20px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt">
<p><span> Compound: Li<sub>2</sub>O(LiOH) </span></p>
</div>
<div style="margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt">
<p>
Precursor 1: Li(O<sup>t</sup>Bu) <br>
Precursor 2: H<sub>2</sub>O
</p>
Post-2005 review paper references
<ol>
<li> Aaltonen2010 </li>
</ol>
</div>
</body>
</html>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您不能立即将HTML放在样式表中，您的XSLT必须在顶层具有stylesheet元素，并且template个元素作为子内容，例如
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12pt;background-color:#EEEEEE">
<h1>ALD literature XML database</h1>
<p>Last update: 6 January 2016</p>
<xsl:for-each select="ALDdata/Element">
<!-- ... -->
</xsl:for-each>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
我必须承认，自从我使用浏览器内的XSLT以来已经有一段时间了。你偶然使用IE浏览器吗？