我很担心“dispose”或“unsubscribe”函数的用途是什么,(可选)从可观察的“executor”函数返回,如下所示:
const Rx = require('rxjs');
const obs = Rx.Observable.create(obs => {
// we are in the Observable "executor" function
obs.next(4);
// we return this function, which gets called if we unsubscribe
return function () {
console.log('disposed');
}
});
const s1 = obs.subscribe(
function (v) {
console.log(v);
},
function (e) {
console.log(e);
},
function () {
console.log('complete');
}
);
const s2 = obs.subscribe(
function (v) {
console.log(v);
},
function (e) {
console.log(e);
},
function () {
console.log('complete');
}
);
s1.unsubscribe();
s2.unsubscribe();
让我感到困惑的是,这样的函数实际上更有可能保留代码中的引用,从而防止垃圾回收。
任何人都可以告诉我在这种情况下返回函数的目的是什么,函数调用的是什么,以及它的签名是什么?我无法搞清楚有关它的信息。
我还看到了从执行程序函数返回订阅的更复杂的示例,例如:
let index = 0;
let obsEnqueue = this.obsEnqueue = new Rx.Subject();
this.queueStream = Rx.Observable.create(obs => {
const push = Rx.Subscriber.create(v => {
if ((index % obsEnqueue.observers.length) === obsEnqueue.observers.indexOf(push)) {
obs.next(v);
}
});
return obsEnqueue.subscribe(push);
});
这似乎返回订阅而不仅仅是普通函数。谁能解释一下这是怎么回事?
为了明确问题,这样做有什么区别:
const sub = new Rx.Subject();
const obs = Rx.Observable.create($obs => {
$obs.next(4);
return sub.subscribe($obs);
});
并且不返回订阅呼叫的结果:
const sub = new Rx.Subject();
const obs = Rx.Observable.create($obs => {
$obs.next(4);
sub.subscribe($obs);
});
答案 0 :(得分:5)
当下游不再监听流时,将调用unsubscribe
需要返回的Rx.Observable.create
函数,从而有效地为您提供时间来清理资源。
关于你的问题; .subscribe()
会返回您可以调用.unsubscribe()
的订阅。因此,如果您想对其他订阅执行某些操作,则可以通过该订阅管理您的下游:
const obs = Rx.Observable.create($obs => {
const timer = Rx.Observable.interval(300)
.do(i => console.log('emission: ' + i))
return timer.subscribe($obs);
});
obs.take(4).subscribe(i => console.log('outer-emission:'+i))
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如果没有取消订阅功能,您将停止收听observable,但内部创建的时间间隔将继续运行:
const obs = Rx.Observable.create($obs => {
const timer = Rx.Observable.interval(300)
.do(i => console.log('emission: ' + i))
.take(10)
.subscribe(
val => $obs.next(val),
err => $obs.error(err),
() => $obs.complete()
);
return function(){} // empty unsubscribe function, internal subscription will keep on running
});
obs.take(4).subscribe(i => console.log('outer-emission:'+i))
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