我在编程时在Magento 2.1中创建可配置产品时面临问题。我正在从xml读取产品并保存。问题在于我将简单产品与可配置产品相关联。产品已成功创建。但可配置的产品相关产品不会显示在后端。这是我的代码：
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: Muhammad Noman Rauf
* Date: 15/12/2016
* Time: 1:15 AM
*/
use Magento\Framework\App\Bootstrap;
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set("display_errors", 1);
if (file_exists('Export_Products_20170104_152014.xml')) {
$content = simplexml_load_file('Export_Products_20170104_152014.xml', 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
include('app/bootstrap.php');
$bootstrap = Bootstrap::create(BP, $_SERVER);
$objectManager = $bootstrap->getObjectManager();
$state = $objectManager->get('Magento\Framework\App\State');
$state->setAreaCode('frontend');
$_categoryFactory = $objectManager->get('Magento\Catalog\Model\CategoryFactory');
$url = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();
$storeManager = $url->get('\Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface');
$mediaurl = $storeManager->getStore()->getBaseUrl(\Magento\Framework\UrlInterface::URL_TYPE_MEDIA);
/// Get Website ID
$websiteId = $storeManager->getWebsite()->getWebsiteId();
/// Get Store ID
$store = $storeManager->getStore();
$storeId = $store->getStoreId();
/// Get Root Category ID
$rootNodeId = $store->getRootCategoryId();
/// Get Root Category
$rootCat = $objectManager->get('Magento\Catalog\Model\Category');
$cat_info = $rootCat->load($rootNodeId);
$product = $objectManager->get('Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');
foreach ($content as $key => $value) {
echo "<pre>";
$_product = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');
//print_r($value->images);
$sku = $value->ID;
$name = $value->name;
$description = $value->commercial_desc;
$catgory = $value->category;
$color = array();
if (isset($value->prices) && !empty($value->prices)) {
foreach ($value->prices->pricelist as $k => $v):
$vn = (array)$v;
ksort($vn);
if ($vn['currency'] == 'EUR') {
$price = $vn['price'];
}
endforeach;
}
if (isset($value->images) && !empty($value->images)) {
foreach ($value->images->img_url as $k => $v):
$v;
endforeach;
}
if (isset($value->colors) && !empty($value->colors)) {
foreach ($value->colors->color as $k => $v):
$color[] = $v->Description;
foreach ($v->sizes->size as $sizes => $size) {
$s = $size->ID;
}
if (isset($v->images) && !empty($v->images->img_url)) {
foreach ($v->images->img_url as $imgs => $img) {
$color_img = $img;
}
}
endforeach;
}
$collection = $_categoryFactory->create()->getCollection()->addFieldToFilter('name', $catgory);
if ($collection->getSize()) {
$categoryId = $collection->getFirstItem()->getId();
$categoryId;
} else {
$name = ucfirst($catgory);
$url = strtolower($catgory);
$cleanurl = trim(preg_replace('/ +/', '', preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9 ]/', '', urldecode(html_entity_decode(strip_tags($url))))));
/// Add a new sub category under root category
$categoryTmp = $_categoryFactory->create();
$categoryTmp->setName($name);
$categoryTmp->setIsActive(true);
$categoryTmp->setUrlKey($cleanurl);
$categoryTmp->setData('description', $catgory);
$categoryTmp->setParentId(2);
$categoryTmp->setStoreId($storeId);
$categoryTmp->setPath($rootCat->getPath());
$categoryTmp->save();
$categoryId = $categoryTmp->getId();
}
if ($product->getIdBySku($sku)) {
echo "already in database " . $sku . " Please change name and sku in xml file.";
continue;
} else {
/** @var \Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductAttributeRepositoryInterface $attributeRepo */
$attributeRepo = $objectManager->get(\Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductAttributeRepositoryInterface::class);
$attribute = $attributeRepo->get('color'); // color should be in default attribute set
$ids = [];
$values = [];
$_product->setName($name);
$_product->setTypeId('configurable');
$_product->setAttributeSetId(4);
$_product->setSku($sku);
$_product->setDescription($description);
$_product->setShortDescription($description);
$_product->setWebsiteIds(array($websiteId));
$_product->setVisibility(4);
$_product->setPrice($price);
$_product->setStatus(\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Attribute\Source\Status::STATUS_ENABLED);
$_product->setCategoryIds(array($categoryId));
$_product->setImage('img1.jpg');
$_product->setSmallImage('img1.jpg');
$_product->setThumbnail('img1.jpg');
$_product->setStockData(
array(
'use_config_manage_stock' => 0, //'Use config settings' checkbox
'manage_stock' => 1, //manage stock
'min_sale_qty' => 1, //Minimum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
'max_sale_qty' => 2, //Maximum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
'is_in_stock' => 1, //Stock Availability
'qty' => 100 //qty
)
);
$_product->save();
foreach ($attribute->getOptions() as $option) {
$label = $option->getLabel();
if (in_array($label, $color)) {
$id = $option->getValue();
/** @var \Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterface $p */
$p = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');
$p->setSku($sku . '-' . $option->getLabel());
$p->setName($sku . '-' . $option->getLabel());
$p->setPrice($price);
$p->setTypeId('virtual');
$p->setColor($option->getValue());
$p->setWebsiteIds(array($websiteId));
$p->setCategoryIds(array($categoryId));
$p->setAttributeSetID($id);
$p->setVisibility(Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Visibility::VISIBILITY_NOT_VISIBLE);
$p->setAttributeSetId(4);
$p->save();
$ids[] = $p->getId();
/** @var \Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Api\Data\OptionValueInterface $opVal */
$opVal = $objectManager->create(\Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Api\Data\OptionValueInterface::class);
$opVal->setValueIndex($id);
$values[] = $opVal;
}
}
/* IF CODE NOT WORKED PLEASE REMOVE THIS CODE : START REMOVE*/
$pro = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Product')->load($_product->getId()); // Load Configurable Product
$attributeModel = $objectManager->create('Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Model\Product\Type\Configurable\Attribute');
$position = 0;
$attributes = array($attribute->getAttributeId()); // Super Attribute Ids Used To Create Configurable Product
foreach ($attributes as $attributeId) {
$data = array('attribute_id' => $attributeId, 'product_id' => $_product->getId(), 'position' => $position);
$position++;
$attributeModel->setData($data)->save();
}
$pro->setTypeId("configurable"); // Setting Product Type As Configurable
$pro->setAffectConfigurableProductAttributes(4);
$objectManager->create('Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Model\Product\Type\Configurable')->setUsedProductAttributeIds($attributes, $pro);
$pro->setNewVariationsAttributeSetId(4); // Setting Attribute Set Id
$pro->setAssociatedProductIds($ids);// Setting Associated Products
$pro->setCanSaveConfigurableAttributes(true);
$pro->save();
/* IF CODE NOT WORKED PLEASE REMOVE THIS CODE : END REMOVE*/
echo "New Product id:" . $_product->getId() . '<br>';
}
//print_r($_product->getData());
}
} else {
exit('Failed to open xml.');
}
我也遵循其他解决方案，但无法找到任何解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
不要忘记在导入中使用商店ID。 设置商店ID“0”。
public function setConfigurable_oldfunc($config_id,$simple_prod_id){
$objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();
$storeManager = $objectManager->get('Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface');
$store = $storeManager->getStore(0);
$storeManager->setCurrentStore($store->getCode());
$productId = $config_id; // Configurable Product Id
$product = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Product')->load($productId); // Load Configurable Product
$attributeModel = $objectManager->create('Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Model\Product\Type\Configurable\Attribute');
$position = 0;
$attributes = array(160); // Super Attribute Ids Used To Create Configurable Product
$associatedProductIds = array($simple_prod_id);
$optionsData = $product->getTypeInstance(true)->getUsedProducts($product);
$array_ids = array();
if(is_array($array_ids) && !empty($array_ids)){
}else{
foreach ($attributes as $attributeId) {
$data = array('attribute_id' => $attributeId, 'product_id' => $productId, 'position' => $position);
$position++;
$attributeModel->setData($data)->save();
}
}
$objectManager->create('Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Model\Product\Type\Configurable')->setUsedProductAttributeIds($attributes, $product);
$product->setTypeId("configurable"); // Setting Product Type As Configurable
$product->setAffectConfigurableProductAttributes(4);
$product->setNewVariationsAttributeSetId(4); // Setting Attribute Set Id
$product->setAssociatedProductIds($associatedProductIds);// Setting Associated Products
$product->setCanSaveConfigurableAttributes(true);
$product->setStoreId(0);
$product->save();
}