Question

我正在尝试调试为什么我无法将带有请求.post()的xml文件发布到API。以下wget命令可以正常工作：

wget -vv --no-check-certificate --post-file dynobjadd.xml \ 
"https://1.1.1.1/api/?type=user-id&action=set&key=$MYSUPERSECRETKEY=&file-name=dynobjadd.xml&client=wget" \ 
--no-http-keep-alive -O response.out

成功的wget输出：

... 
URI encoding = ‘UTF-8’
--2017-01-05 13:21:11--  https://1.1.1.1/api/?type=user-id&action=set&key=$MYSUPERSECRETKEY=&file-name=dynobjadd.xml&client=wget
Certificates loaded: 165
Connecting to 1.1.1.1:443... connected.
...
---request begin---
POST https://1.1.1.1/api/?type=user-id&action=set&key=$MYSUPERSECRETKEY=&file-name=dynobjadd.xml&client=wget  HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Wget/1.18 (linux-gnu)
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: identity
Host: 1.1.1.1
Connection: Close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 175

---request end---
[writing BODY file dynobjadd.xml ... done]
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 
---response begin---
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: 
Date: Thu, 05 Jan 2017 20:21:12 GMT
Content-Type: application/xml; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 255
Connection: close
ETag: "437cf-12b-56e39c36"
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
X-FRAME-OPTIONS: SAMEORIGIN
Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=123123; path=/; secure; HttpOnly

---response end---
200 OK

我正在尝试的python代码：

xml = open('dynobjadd.xml').read()



url = 'https://1.1.1.1/api/?type=user-id&action=set&key=$MYSUPERSECRETKEY=&file-name=dynobjadd.xml&client=requests'
r = requests.post(url, data=xml, verify=False  )

r.content()输出：

<response status = 'error' code = '400'><result><msg>No file uploaded</msg></result></response>

Answer 1

您应该使用参数＆＃39;文件＆＃39;。来自http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/user/quickstart/#post-a-multipart-encoded-file：

>>> url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
>>> files = {'file': open('report.xls', 'rb')}

>>> r = requests.post(url, files=files)
>>> r.text
{
    ...
    "files": {
         "file": "<censored...binary...data>"
    },
    ...
}

Python请求发布XML文件无法正常工作

1 个答案: