重定向:mod_wsgi和django

时间:2017-01-05 15:26:45

标签: django apache redirect mod-wsgi mailman

guide之后,我在Debian服务器上安装了带有Apache和mod_wsgi的Mailman 3。

我的虚拟主机的.conf文件:

ErrorLog /var/log/mailman-web/mailman-web.log
CustomLog /var/log/mailman-web/mailman-web_access.log combined
WSGISocketPrefix run/wsgi
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName XXXXXXX
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # Here, use the value of the STATIC_ROOT variable in your Django configuration file (production.py)
    Alias /robots.txt  /usr/local/mailman/mailman-bundler/var/mailman-web/static/hyperkitty/robots.txt
    Alias /favicon.ico /usr/local/mailman/mailman-bundler/var/mailman-web/static/hyperkitty/favicon.ico
    Alias /static      /usr/local/mailman/mailman-bundler/var/mailman-web/static

    <Directory "/usr/local/mailman/mailman-bundler/var/mailman-web/static">
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/local/mailman/mailman-bundler/bin/mailman-web.wsgi
    WSGIDaemonProcess mailman-web display-name=mailman-web maximum-requests=1000 processes=1 threads=1 python-path=/usr/local/mailman/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages

        <Directory "/usr/local/mailman/mailman-bundler/bin">
            <Files mailman-web.wsgi>
                    Order deny,allow
                    Allow from all
                    Require all granted
            </Files>
            WSGIProcessGroup mailman-web
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

问题我使用此设置时,当我转到http://myhost/时,wsgi脚本会将浏览器重定向到http://myhost/archives。我希望将http://myhost/重定向到http://myhost/mailman3而不是http://myhost/archives

试图找出mailman决定返回archives子目录的位置,我查看了apache .conf文件中定义的wsgi脚本,但是没有更多的事情发生,然后导入一些类并调用另一个脚本。按照这个脚本,我登陆了文件'。/ eggs / Django-1.10.4-py2.7.egg / django / core / handlers / wsgi.py`,特别是这一部分:

148 class WSGIHandler(base.BaseHandler):
149     request_class = WSGIRequest
150 
151     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
152         super(WSGIHandler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
153         self.load_middleware()
154 
155     def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
156         set_script_prefix(get_script_name(environ))
157         signals.request_started.send(sender=self.__class__, environ=environ)
158         try:
159             request = self.request_class(environ)
160         except UnicodeDecodeError:
161             logger.warning(
162                 'Bad Request (UnicodeDecodeError)',
163                 exc_info=sys.exc_info(),
164                 extra={
165                     'status_code': 400,
166                 }
167             )
168             response = http.HttpResponseBadRequest()
169         else:
170             response = self.get_response(request)
171 
172         response._handler_class = self.__class__
173 
174         status = '%d %s' % (response.status_code, response.reason_phrase)
175         response_headers = [(str(k), str(v)) for k, v in response.items()]
176         for c in response.cookies.values():
177             response_headers.append((str('Set-Cookie'), str(c.output(header=''))))
178         start_response(force_str(status), response_headers)
179         if getattr(response, 'file_to_stream', None) is not None and environ.get('wsgi.file_wrapper'):
180             response = environ['wsgi.file_wrapper'](response.file_to_stream)
181         return response

我想这个子目录的决定会在这里发生,但我可能错了,不确定。

到目前为止我尝试了什么:在apache conf文件中我添加了一行Redirect permanent / http://myhost/mailman3,但这使得apache进入了一个重定向循环,以http://myhost/mailman3mailman3mailman3.... <之类的网址结尾/ p>

我希望有人可以帮我解决这个问题。

提前致谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

  

我猜这个子目录的决定返回

这是一个Django项目,所以网址与子目录无关,它们与&#34; view&#34;匹配。 Django中的函数。在这种情况下,&#34;决定&#34;发生在这里:

https://gitlab.com/mailman/mailman-bundler/blob/master/mailman_web/urls.py

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^$',RedirectView.as_view(url=reverse_lazy('hyperkitty.views.index.index'))),
    url(r'^mailman3/', include('postorius.urls')),
    url(r'^archives/', include('hyperkitty.urls')),
    url(r'', include('social.apps.django_app.urls', namespace='social'), {"SSL": True}),
    url(r'', include('django_browserid.urls'), {"SSL": True}), 
)

你可以看到&#34; root&#34; url(&#34; r&#39; ^ $&#39;&#34;)设置为重定向到hyperkitty.views.index.index(hyperkitty是归档者)

如果您想让根网址重定向到&#34; / mailman3 /&#34;相反,您必须将第一条url()行更改为

url(r'^$',RedirectView.as_view(url="/mailman3/")),

请注意,每次更新软件包时,您都必须维护此分支。

注意:有更好的&#34; (更安全/更清洁/更容易维护)做同样事情的方法(通过使用您自己的django设置模块而不是默认设置模块并使其ROOT_URL_CONF指向您的所有者复制/粘贴/编辑版本这个urls.py文件,最后使用正确的reverse_lazy代替硬编码网址,但如果您对Django了解不多,那么上述(有点Q&amp; D)解决方案是目前为止最简单的。