Question

脚本是：

#!/bin/bash

# Dynamic Menu Function
createmenu () {
    select selected_option; do # in "$@" is the default
        if [ 1 -le "$REPLY" ] && [ "$REPLY" -le $(($#)) ]; then
            break;
        else
            echo "Please make a vaild selection (1-$#)."
        fi
    done
}

declare -a drives=();
# Load Menu by Line of Returned Command
mapfile -t drives < <(lsblk --nodeps -o name,serial,size | grep "sd");
# Display Menu and Prompt for Input
echo "Available Drives (Please select one):";
createmenu "${drives[@]}"
# Split Selected Option into Array and Display
drive=($(echo "${selected_option}"));
echo "Drive Id: ${drive[0]}";
echo "Serial Number: ${drive[1]}";

旧系统没有mapfile或readarray所以我需要将该行转换为可以将lsblk输出的每一行读入数组的替代方案。

创建数组的问题是：

mapfile -t drives < <(lsblk --nodeps -o name,serial,size | grep "sd");

Answer 1

您可以循环输入并附加到数组：

$ while IFS= read -r line; do arr+=("$line"); done < <(printf '%d\n' {0..5})
$ declare -p arr
declare -a arr='([0]="0" [1]="1" [2]="2" [3]="3" [4]="4" [5]="5")'

或者，就您的具体情况而言：

while IFS= read -r line; do
    drives+=("$line")
done < <(lsblk --nodeps -o name,serial,size | grep "sd")

请参阅BashFAQ/001，了解为什么IFS= read -r是一个好主意的绝佳解释：它确保空格是守恒的，并且不会解释反斜杠序列。

Answer 2

这是我前一段时间想出的解决方案。这样会更好，因为它为不支持mapfile / readarray的Bash的较旧版本提供了替代功能。

server

您不必一次更改代码。就是这样！

if ! type -t readarray >/dev/null; then
  # Very minimal readarray implementation using read. Does NOT work with lines that contain double-quotes due to eval()
  readarray() {
    local cmd opt t v=MAPFILE
    while [ -n "$1" ]; do
      case "$1" in
      -h|--help) echo "minimal substitute readarray for older bash"; exit; ;;
      -r) shift; opt="$opt -r"; ;;
      -t) shift; t=1; ;;
      -u) 
          shift; 
          if [ -n "$1" ]; then
            opt="$opt -u $1"; 
            shift
          fi
          ;;
      *)
          if [[ "$1" =~ ^[A-Za-z_]+$ ]]; then
            v="$1"
            shift
          else
            echo -en "${C_BOLD}${C_RED}Error: ${C_RESET}Unknown option: '$1'\n" 1>&2
            exit
          fi
          ;;
      esac
    done
    cmd="read $opt"
    eval "$v=()"
    while IFS= eval "$cmd line"; do      
      line=$(echo "$line" | sed -e "s#\([\"\`]\)#\\\\\1#g" )
      eval "${v}+=(\"$line\")"
    done
  }
fi

在旧版本的Bash上需要替换readarray / mapfile以获取脚本

2 个答案: