Question

以下问题与this question上发布的答案有关：

我喜欢创建我自己的函数来打开一个新终端的概念，所以Craig Walker在上面引用的问题中链接到的脚本符合我的需求。由Mark Liyanage编写的脚本被发现here.

那个脚本是这样的：

#!/bin/sh
#
# Open a new Mac OS X terminal window with the command given
# as argument.
#
# - If there are no arguments, the new terminal window will
#   be opened in the current directory, i.e. as if the command
#   would be "cd `pwd`".
# - If the first argument is a directory, the new terminal will
#   "cd" into that directory before executing the remaining
#   arguments as command.
# - If there are arguments and the first one is not a directory,
#   the new window will be opened in the current directory and
#   then the arguments will be executed as command.
# - The optional, leading "-x" flag will cause the new terminal
#   to be closed immediately after the executed command finishes.
#
# Written by Marc Liyanage <http://www.entropy.ch>
#
# Version 1.0
#

if [ "x-x" = x"$1" ]; then
    EXIT="; exit"; shift;
fi

if [[ -d "$1" ]]; then
    WD=`cd "$1"; pwd`; shift;
else
    WD="'`pwd`'";
fi

COMMAND="cd $WD; $@"
#echo "$COMMAND $EXIT"

osascript 2>/dev/null <<EOF
    tell application "Terminal"
        activate
        do script with command "$COMMAND $EXIT"
    end tell
EOF

我对链接网站上的脚本进行了一处更改;我注释掉输出“$ COMMAND $ EXIT”的行以消除一些冗长。但是，当我运行脚本时，我仍然得到此输出

tab 1 of window id 2835

就在它打开新窗口并执行我传入的命令之前。任何想法为什么会发生这种情况？（我尝试在调用oascript之前将stderr的重定向移动到/ dev / null，但这没有任何区别。）

Answer 1

tab 1 of window 2835是do script命令返回的对象的AppleScript表示形式：它是为执行命令而创建的tab实例。 osascript将脚本执行的结果返回给标准输出。由于AppleScript脚本中没有明确的return，因此整个脚本的返回值是最后执行的语句的结果，通常是do script命令。两个最简单的修复方法是重定向osascript的stdout（如果出现错误，最好不重定向stderr）：

osascript >/dev/null <<EOF

或在AppleScript中插入显式return（没有值）。

tell application "Terminal"
    activate
    do script with command "$COMMAND $EXIT"
end tell
return

我怎样才能摆脱这个osascript输出？

1 个答案: