在一个包含测量和状态数据的大型数据库中,我打算在不丢失大量信息的情况下减少数据。我研究了几个例子,但我的SQL技能似乎太有限了,无法成功......
该表有数百万个数据。表定义是
TIMESTAMP TIMESTAMP, DEVICE varchar(32), TYPE varchar(32), EVENT varchar(512), READING varchar(32), VALUE varchar(32), UNIT varchar(32)
一些示例数据。完整的表有许多不同的设备和读数,每个应分别处理:
+---------------------+----------+------+---------+---------+-------+------+
| TIMESTAMP | DEVICE | TYPE | EVENT | READING | VALUE | UNIT |
+---------------------+----------+------+---------+---------+-------+------+
| 2016-03-27 10:17:45 | KNX_428c | KNX | 49 mA | state | 49 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:19:45 | KNX_428c | KNX | 47 mA | state | 47 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:21:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:23:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:23:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:25:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:25:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:27:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:27:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:29:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:31:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:31:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 47 mA | state | 47 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:33:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:33:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:04 | KNX_428c | KNX | 136 mA | state | 136 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:04 | KNX_428c | KNX | 165 mA | state | 165 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:05 | KNX_428c | KNX | 136 mA | state | 136 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:05 | KNX_428c | KNX | 107 mA | state | 107 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:05 | KNX_428c | KNX | 79 mA | state | 79 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:06 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:29 | KNX_428c | KNX | 107 mA | state | 107 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:29 | KNX_428c | KNX | 136 mA | state | 136 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:30 | KNX_428c | KNX | 165 mA | state | 165 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:30 | KNX_428c | KNX | 139 mA | state | 139 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:30 | KNX_428c | KNX | 107 mA | state | 107 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:31 | KNX_428c | KNX | 51 mA | state | 51 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:35:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:37:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:37:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:39:43 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:41:43 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:43:43 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:45:43 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:47:43 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:47:43 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:49:43 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
我打算做两件事:
我在使用group的select语句中实现的第一件事。但我不知道如何实际更改数据库。
SELECT *,MAX(VALUE) FROM filelog
GROUP BY TIMESTAMP,DEVICE,READING
对于第二步,我找到了几个例子,但它们总是将重复项组合在一个记录中而不是两个(第一个和最后一个),因为我打算这样做。通常这些示例使用JOIN,我认为这对数百万数据集来说是不可能的。
结果如下:
| 2016-03-27 10:17:45 | KNX_428c | KNX | 49 mA | state | 49 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:19:45 | KNX_428c | KNX | 47 mA | state | 47 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:21:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:33:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:04 | KNX_428c | KNX | 136 mA | state | 165 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:05 | KNX_428c | KNX | 136 mA | state | 136 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:06 | KNX_428c | KNX | 50 mA | state | 50 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:29 | KNX_428c | KNX | 107 mA | state | 136 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:30 | KNX_428c | KNX | 165 mA | state | 165 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:31 | KNX_428c | KNX | 51 mA | state | 51 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:34:44 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
| 2016-03-27 10:49:43 | KNX_428c | KNX | 0 mA | state | 0 | mA |
感谢您的支持。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
对于第一个查询,如果要在聚合后获取完整记录,则需要执行比建议更多的工作。一种方法是进行额外的加入:
SELECT t1.*
FROM filelog t1
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT TIMESTAMP, DEVICE, READING, MAX(VALUE) AS VALUE
FROM filelog
GROUP BY TIMESTAMP, DEVICE, READING
) t2
ON t1.TIMESTAMP = t2.TIMESTAMP AND
t1.DEVICE = t2.DEVICE AND
t1.READING = t2.READING AND
t1.VALUE = t2.VALUE