Question

我刚刚在netbeans中打开了项目，清理并构建它然后运行项目，但它显示以下错误消息。

注意：同一项目在其他系统中运行良好。

03-Jan-2017 13：38：30.767 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild：start： org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件[StandardEngine [Catalina] .StandardHost [localhost] .StandardContext []] 在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:154）在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal（ContainerBase.java:726）在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild（ContainerBase.java:702）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild（StandardHost.java:697）在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor（HostConfig.java:579）在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig $ DeployDescriptor.run（HostConfig.java:1744） at java.util.concurrent.Executors $ RunnableAdapter.call（Executors.java:511） at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（FutureTask.java:266）在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142） at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617）在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:745）引起：java.lang.LinkageError：加载器约束违规：加载器（org / apache / catalina / loader / WebappClassLoader的实例）先前为名称为＃34; javax / servlet / ServletContext＆＃34;的其他类型启动加载 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1（Native Method） at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass（ClassLoader.java:760） at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass（SecureClassLoader.java:142） at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass（URLClassLoader.java:467）在java.net.URLClassLoader.access $ 100（URLClassLoader.java:73）在java.net.URLClassLoader $ 1.run（URLClassLoader.java:368）在java.net.URLClassLoader $ 1.run（URLClassLoader.java:362） at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（Native Method） at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass（URLClassLoader.java:361）在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass（WebappClassLoader.java:894）在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass（WebappClassLoader.java:1298）在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass（WebappClassLoader.java:1175）在org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup（SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:167） at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:5148）在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150） ......还有10个

03-Jan-2017 13：38：30.770 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor错误部署配置描述符/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.5/conf/Catalina /localhost/ROOT.xml java.lang.IllegalStateException：ContainerBase.addChild：start：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件[StandardEngine [Catalina] .StandardHost [localhost] .StandardContext []] 在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal（ContainerBase.java:729）在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild（ContainerBase.java:702）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild（StandardHost.java:697）在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor（HostConfig.java:579）在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig $ DeployDescriptor.run（HostConfig.java:1744） at java.util.concurrent.Executors $ RunnableAdapter.call（Executors.java:511） at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（FutureTask.java:266）在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142） at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617）在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:745）

03-Jan-2017 13：38：30.770 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor部署配置描述符/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.5/conf/Catalina/本地主机/ aoanalysis.xml 03-Jan-2017 13：38：30.772警告[localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.SetContextPropertiesRule.begin [SetContextPropertiesRule] {Context}设置属性＆＃39; antiJARLocking＆＃39;真的＆＃39;没有找到匹配的财产。 03-Jan-2017 13：38：30.774 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild：start： org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件[StandardEngine [Catalina] .StandardHost [localhost] .StandardContext [/ aoanalysis]] 在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:154）在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal（ContainerBase.java:726）在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild（ContainerBase.java:702）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild（StandardHost.java:697）在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor（HostConfig.java:579）在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig $ DeployDescriptor.run（HostConfig.java:1744） at java.util.concurrent.Executors $ RunnableAdapter.call（Executors.java:511） at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（FutureTask.java:266）在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142） at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617）在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:745）引起：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@3787a790] 在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:154）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart（StandardContext.java:4842）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:4967）在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150） ......还有10个引起：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：指定的主资源集[/ home / netsys / Documents / aoanalysis / build / web]无效在org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal（StandardRoot.java:634）在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150） ......还有13个

03-Jan-2017 13：38：30.774 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor错误部署配置描述符/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.5/conf/Catalina /localhost/aoanalysis.xml java.lang.IllegalStateException：ContainerBase.addChild：start：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件[StandardEngine [Catalina] .StandardHost [localhost] .StandardContext [/ aoanalysis]] 在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal（ContainerBase.java:729）在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild（ContainerBase.java:702）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild（StandardHost.java:697）在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor（HostConfig.java:579）在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig $ DeployDescriptor.run（HostConfig.java:1744） at java.util.concurrent.Executors $ RunnableAdapter.call（Executors.java:511） at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（FutureTask.java:266）在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142） at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617）在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:745）

我的pom.xml是 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0

<groupId>com.abc</groupId>
<artifactId>xyz</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>xyz</name>

<properties>
    <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <spring-version>4.2.1.RELEASE</spring-version>
    <hibernate.version>4.3.8.Final</hibernate.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.10</mysql.version>
    <junit-version>4.11</junit-version>
    <servlet-api-version>2.5</servlet-api-version>
    <jsp-version>2.1</jsp-version>
    <jstl-version>1.2</jstl-version>
    <google-client.version>1.17.0-rc</google-client.version> <!-- httpclient version -->
    <com.google.api-ads.version>2.15.0</com.google.api-ads.version> <!--google api version -->
</properties>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Reporting -->        
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
        <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.4</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.opencsv</groupId>
        <artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
        <version>3.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
        <artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.17</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>nl.bitwalker</groupId>
        <artifactId>UserAgentUtils</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.4</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Hibernate framework-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring framwork -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Logging -->        
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Adwords API  -->     
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.api-ads</groupId>
        <artifactId>adwords-axis</artifactId>
        <version>2.15.0</version> <!--google api version -->
    </dependency>
    <!--  Ads client library dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.api-ads</groupId>
        <artifactId>ads-lib</artifactId>
        <version>${com.google.api-ads.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.api-ads</groupId>
        <artifactId>adwords-appengine</artifactId>
        <version>${com.google.api-ads.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
        <version>${google-client.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.http-client</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-http-client</artifactId>
        <version>${google-client.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-oauth-client</artifactId>
        <version>${google-client.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.http-client</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-http-client-jackson2</artifactId>
        <version>${google-client.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.api-ads</groupId>
        <artifactId>aw-reporting</artifactId>         
        <version>1.11.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  <!--aw reporting version -->      
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.api-ads</groupId>
        <artifactId>aw-reporting-model</artifactId> 
        <version>1.11.0-SNAPSHOT</version>   <!--aw reporting model version -->     
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>${jstl-version}</version>
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Junit Testing -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>        

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit-version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--  org.apache.poi configuration--> 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        <version>3.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>3.8</version>
    </dependency> 
            <!-- JSON Processor -->
     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.1</version>
</dependency>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.16</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <compilerArguments>
                    <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                </compilerArguments>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>validate</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
                        <silent>true</silent>
                        <artifactItems>
                            <artifactItem>
                                <groupId>javax</groupId>
                                <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                                <version>7.0</version>
                                <type>jar</type>
                            </artifactItem>
                        </artifactItems>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 1

您的 tomcat 和 jre 之间似乎有version conflict。这是version mapping between tomcat and jre。

Answer 2

在我的情况下，这种情况正在发生，因为我通过IDE删除的一些旧项目仍由Tomcat部署（虽然已停止）。在“服务”窗口（cmd + 5打开）中，在“服务器”下，折叠Apache Tomcat或TomEE文件夹，然后折叠“Web应用程序”文件夹，右键单击/aoanalysis，然后选择“取消部署”。这对我有用。

严重[localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal

2 个答案: