Question

我在实现语音文字时遇到了这个错误：

由于未捕获的异常而终止应用 'com.apple.coreaudio.avfaudio'，原因：'所需条件为假： _recordingTap == nil'

和

错误：[0x1b2df5c40]＆gt; avae＆gt; AVAudioNode.mm:565：CreateRecordingTap：必需条件为false：_recordingTap == nil

这是我的viewController的代码：

public class ViewController: UIViewController, SFSpeechRecognizerDelegate {
// MARK: Properties

private let speechRecognizer = SFSpeechRecognizer(locale: Locale(identifier: "en-US"))!

private var recognitionRequest: SFSpeechAudioBufferRecognitionRequest?

private var recognitionTask: SFSpeechRecognitionTask?

private let audioEngine = AVAudioEngine()

@IBOutlet var textView : UITextView!

@IBOutlet var recordButton : UIButton!

// MARK: UIViewController

public override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Disable the record buttons until authorization has been granted.
    recordButton.isEnabled = false
}

override public func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    speechRecognizer.delegate = self

    SFSpeechRecognizer.requestAuthorization { authStatus in
        /*
            The callback may not be called on the main thread. Add an
            operation to the main queue to update the record button's state.
        */
        OperationQueue.main.addOperation {
            switch authStatus {
                case .authorized:
                    self.recordButton.isEnabled = true

                case .denied:
                    self.recordButton.isEnabled = false
                    self.recordButton.setTitle("User denied access to speech recognition", for: .disabled)

                case .restricted:
                    self.recordButton.isEnabled = false
                    self.recordButton.setTitle("Speech recognition restricted on this device", for: .disabled)

                case .notDetermined:
                    self.recordButton.isEnabled = false
                    self.recordButton.setTitle("Speech recognition not yet authorized", for: .disabled)
            }
        }
    }
}

private func startRecording() throws {

    // Cancel the previous task if it's running.
    if let recognitionTask = recognitionTask {
        recognitionTask.cancel()
        self.recognitionTask = nil
    }

    let audioSession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
    try audioSession.setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryRecord)
    try audioSession.setMode(AVAudioSessionModeMeasurement)
    try audioSession.setActive(true, with: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation)

    recognitionRequest = SFSpeechAudioBufferRecognitionRequest()

    guard let inputNode = audioEngine.inputNode else { fatalError("Audio engine has no input node") }
    guard let recognitionRequest = recognitionRequest else { fatalError("Unable to created a SFSpeechAudioBufferRecognitionRequest object") }

    // Configure request so that results are returned before audio recording is finished
    recognitionRequest.shouldReportPartialResults = true

    // A recognition task represents a speech recognition session.
    // We keep a reference to the task so that it can be cancelled.
    recognitionTask = speechRecognizer.recognitionTask(with: recognitionRequest) { result, error in
        var isFinal = false

        if let result = result {
            self.textView.text = result.bestTranscription.formattedString
            isFinal = result.isFinal
        }

        if error != nil || isFinal {
            self.audioEngine.stop()
            inputNode.removeTap(onBus: 0)

            self.recognitionRequest = nil
            self.recognitionTask = nil

            self.recordButton.isEnabled = true
            self.recordButton.setTitle("Start Recording", for: [])
        }
    }

    let recordingFormat = inputNode.outputFormat(forBus: 0)
    inputNode.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 1024, format: recordingFormat) { (buffer: AVAudioPCMBuffer, when: AVAudioTime) in
        self.recognitionRequest?.append(buffer)
    }

    audioEngine.prepare()

    try audioEngine.start()

    textView.text = "(Go ahead, I'm listening)"
}

// MARK: SFSpeechRecognizerDelegate

public func speechRecognizer(_ speechRecognizer: SFSpeechRecognizer, availabilityDidChange available: Bool) {
    if available {
        recordButton.isEnabled = true
        recordButton.setTitle("Start Recording", for: [])
    } else {
        recordButton.isEnabled = false
        recordButton.setTitle("Recognition not available", for: .disabled)
    }
}

// MARK: Interface Builder actions

@IBAction func recordButtonTapped() {
    if audioEngine.isRunning {
        audioEngine.stop()
        recognitionRequest?.endAudio()
        recordButton.isEnabled = false
        recordButton.setTitle("Stopping", for: .disabled)
    } else {
        try! startRecording()
        recordButton.setTitle("Stop recording", for: [])
    }
}
}

Answer 1

您可以尝试在停止录制时使用它

Swift 3 ：

audioEngine.inputNode?.removeTap(onBus: 0)

这对我很有帮助，也应该帮到你。

Answer 2

你可能已经在公共汽车上轻敲，你不能在同一辆公共汽车上有另一个。停止引擎时应该删除TapOnBus。

audioEngine.inputNode?.removeTap(onBus: 0)

Answer 3

错误告诉您在该总线上已经安装了一个分接头，并且您再也不能安装一个分接头。

首先，您必须卸下该总线的水龙头。然后再次可以在总线上安装水龙头。

    let inputNode = audioEngine.inputNode
    inputNode.removeTap(onBus: 0)

会有所帮助。

使用Speech kit ios时，由于未被捕获的应用程序崩溃而终止应用程序

3 个答案: