Question

我遇到以下代码问题。我在JSON中下载了一个actor列表，我想用接收到的数据填充Struct Actor。一切都很好，直到我尝试对接收的数据进行flatMap并尝试初始化struct Actor。当我尝试编译代码时，我得到错误：无法分配类型的值＆＃39;（）＆＃39;输入[Actor]。该错误对应于viewDidLoad中的一行actorsList = downloadActors（）任何人都有任何建议由谁来解决这个问题？

import UIKit

func downloadActors() {


var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "url...")!)

request.httpMethod = "POST"
let postString = "actorGroup=\("Superhero")"
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)


let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in

DispatchQueue.main.async {

        guard let data = data, error == nil else {
            print("error=\(error)")
            return
        }


if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode != 200 {
            print("error : statusCode should be 200 but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
            print("response = \(response)")
        }

        if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode == 200 {

            do {
                let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as? [String: AnyObject]

            guard let actorsJSON = json?["response"] as? [[String : AnyObject]]  else {
                    return
                }


            } catch {
                print("catch error")
            }


        }
}

  }

    task.resume()

}

func loadActors() -> [Actor] {
                        if let actors = actorsJSON as? [[String : AnyObject]] {
                            return actors.flatMap(Actor.init)

                        }
                    }
                    let  actorsArray = loadActors()



class MasterViewController: UITableViewController {

    var actorsList = [Actor]()

    var detailViewController: DetailViewController? = nil
    var objects = [Any]()


    override func viewDidLoad() {

        super.viewDidLoad()

        actorsList = downloadActors()


       print(actorsList)

Struct Actors如下：

struct Job {

    let actorGroup: String
    let actorName: String

}

    extension Actor: JSONDecodable {
        init?(JSON: [String : AnyObject]) {
            guard let actorGroup = JSON["actorGroup"] as? String, let actorName = JSON["actorName"] as? String else {
                return nil
            }
            self. actorGroup = actorGroup
            self. actorName = actorName

        }
    }

Answer 1

let listActors = actorsJSON as? [[String : AnyObject]] {

应该是：

if let listActors = actorsJSON as? [[String : AnyObject]] {

修改：有关详细信息，我想添加Vadian's评论：

非常令人困惑的代码。阻止中间的功能是什么？为什么要两次打字actorsJSON？计算属性为let listActors ...应该可能是可选绑定（如果让...）。进一步.mutableContainers在Swift中完全是胡说八道。最后，Swift 3中的JSON字典为[String:Any]。

使用JSON和flatMap的Struct Init

1 个答案: