我在Android中学习使用Fragment
,当用户从导航抽屉中选择一个选项时,我希望将片段加载到MainActivity
的布局中。< / p>
我尝试加载的片段有一个ListView
,在CustomAdapter
的帮助下填充。但加载后,只有列表中的第一项显示在应用程序中。
以下是两种XML的基本结构:
活动的XML:
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
<FrameLayout /> <!--This is the FrameLayout where fragment has to be loaded-->
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
片段的XML:
<RelativeLayout>
<Switch />
<Switch />
<ProgressBar />
<ListView />
<Button />
</RelativeLayout>
这里是MainActivity
中的Java代码:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
Intent intent;
MainFragment mainFragment;
ProductListFragment productListFragment;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_nav);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
final NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
homeFragment(); //Loads the fragment layout for MainActivity.
}
void homeFragment()
{
mainFragment = new MainFragment();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment, mainFragment);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
//This function is the function responsible for replace the home fragment with an appropriate one after the users selects an option from the navigation drawer.
void changeFragment(String collectionName){
productListFragment = new ProductListFragment();
productListFragment.getCollectionName(collectionName,getApplicationContext());
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
ProductListFragment fb = new ProductListFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment, fb);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}
除了这些之外,Activity中还有一些方法(onNavigationItemSelected,onBackPressed,onCreateOptionsMenu,onOptionsItemSelected),但我不认为它们会有用,请告诉我是否需要发布它们
2)我可以将这个片段加载到其他Activity中,但它在MainActivity
中不起作用。
MainActivity
的整个布局包含多个XML。
以下是所有XML: -
activity_nav.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<include
layout="@layout/app_bar_nav"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_nav"
app:menu="@menu/activity_nav_drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
app_bar_nav.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="v5.sharma.com.rig_x.Activity.MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/app_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/app_bar_height"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="@+id/toolbar_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
android:background="@drawable/cimage">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="@layout/content_main" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
content_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/content_nav"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="v5.sharma.com.rig_x.Activity.MainActivity"
tools:showIn="@layout/app_bar_nav">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/fragment"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
更新
还没有进展,但我认为因为Fragment位于可能以某种方式创建问题的NestedScrollView
内部。