我使用eclipselink 2.6.4并且我有以下实体
@Entity
@Table(name = "articles")
public class Article {
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "title")
private String title;
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER,mappedBy = "article")
@BatchFetch(BatchFetchType.IN)
private List<Author> authors
//+ setters and getters
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "authors")
public class Author {
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
private Integer id;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "articleId")
private Article article;
@Column(name = "surname")
private String surname;
//+setters and getters
}
这是我用来与作者阅读所有文章的代码:
String queryString="SELECT e FROM Article e";
Query query = em.createQuery(queryString);
query.setHint("eclipselink.batch.type", "IN");
query.setHint("eclipselink.batch", "e.authors");
query.setFirstResult(position);
query.setMaxResults(amount);
List<Article> items=query.getResultList();
在DB中我有3篇文章,每篇文章都有两位作者。这些是eclipse链接执行的查询:
SELECT id AS a1, title AS a2 FROM articles LIMIT ? OFFSET ? bind => [2 parameters bound]
SELECT id, surname, articleId FROM authors WHERE (articleId IN (?,?,?)) bind => [3 parameters bound]
SELECT id, title FROM articles WHERE (id IN (?,?)) bind => [2 parameters bound]
SELECT id, surname, articleId FROM authors WHERE (articleId = ?) bind => [1 parameter bound]
SELECT id, surname, articleId FROM authors WHERE (articleId = ?) bind => [1 parameter bound]
为什么这么多查询?我希望只有两个问题。我的错是什么?
修改
我又做了两次测试:
@BatchFetch(BatchFetchType.IN)
(不添加要查询的提示)我没有使用注释@BatchFetch(BatchFetchType.IN)
,但在查询中使用了两个提示:
String queryString =“SELECT e FROM Article e”; 查询query = em.createQuery(queryString); query.setHint(“eclipselink.batch.type”,“IN”); query.setHint(“eclipselink.batch”,“e.authors”); query.setFirstResult(0); query.setMaxResults(10); 列表项= query.getResultList();
表格中的数据:
| id | title |
-----------------
| 1 | article1 |
| 2 | article2 |
| 3 | article3 |
表格作者中的数据:
| id | articleId | surname |
------------------------------
| 1 | 1 | Author1 |
| 2 | 1 | Author2 |
| 3 | 2 | Author3 |
| 4 | 2 | Author4 |
| 5 | 3 | Author5 |
| 6 | 3 | Author6 |
在每个测试中执行6个查询:
SELECT id AS a1, title AS a2 FROM articles LIMIT ? OFFSET ? bind => [2 parameters bound]
SELECT id, surname, articleId FROM authors WHERE (articleId IN (?,?,?)) bind => [3 parameters bound]
SELECT id, title FROM articles WHERE (id = ?) bind => [1 parameter bound]
SELECT id, surname, articleId FROM authors WHERE (articleId = ?) bind => [1 parameter bound]
SELECT id, title FROM articles WHERE (id = ?) bind => [1 parameter bound]
SELECT id, surname, articleId FROM authors WHERE (articleId = ?) bind => [1 parameter bound]
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我们可以通过两种方式设置批量提取。
@BatchFetch(BatchFetchType.IN)
query.setHint(QueryHints.BATCH, column);
query.setHint(QueryHints.BATCH_TYPE, BatchFetchType.IN);
在您的情况下,我看到您在Author
表中添加了注释,但在Article
表上完成了提示查询。我不知道这背后的全部逻辑,但我建议:
@Entity
@Table(name = "articles")
public class Article {
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "title")
private String title;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "article", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@BatchFetch(BatchFetchType.IN)
private List<Author> authors
//+ setters and getters
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "authors")
public class Author {
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
private Integer id;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "articleId")
private Article article;
@Column(name = "surname")
private String surname;
//+setters and getters
}
或
请勿使用该注释仅查询提示:
String queryString="SELECT e FROM Article e";
Query query = em.createQuery(queryString);
query.setHint("eclipselink.batch.type", "IN");
query.setHint("eclipselink.batch", "e.authors");
query.setFirstResult(position);
query.setMaxResults(amount);
List<Article> items=query.getResultList();
还有一件事: 从JPA 2.0规范中,默认值如下:
OneToMany: LAZY
ManyToOne: EAGER
ManyToMany: LAZY
OneToOne: EAGER
Eclipse链接使用相同的内容:
OneToMany: LAZY
ManyToOne: EAGER
ManyToMany: LAZY
OneToOne: EAGER
@OneToMany必须是(fetch = FetchType.EAGER),而@ManyToOne必须是(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
前2个查询是基于JPQL和1:M上的batchFetch预期的。第三个来自@BatchFetch注释,看起来是正确的,虽然我不太明白为什么你会在基本上是OneToOne上使用batchfetch而不是使用像@JoinFetch这样的东西:我没有看到这样做的好处两个问题。
当在循环关系中涉及的急切的OneToOne类型映射上使用BatchFetch时,这看起来像EclipseLink中的一个错误 - BatchFetch仅用于对集合类型的查询,并且可能强制数据库读取而不是使用缓存。 选项包括:
答案 2 :(得分:0)
When using BatchFetchType=IN, EclipseLink selects only objects not already in the cache. This method may work better with cursors or pagination, or in situations in which you cannot use a JOIN. On some databases, this may only work for singleton IDs.
所以我猜多个Selects都会生成,因为Cache中没有对象。您尝试的是也使用热缓存运行相同的查询。
此外,您可以查看此SO Question。