我正在做一个简单的服务器 - 客户端系统。
服务器启动,创建一个只存储信息的对象,然后在收到连接后,创建一个运行线程的新对象。
对于每个线程我想传递第一个对象作为参数来改变它(添加/获取信息),但我认为传递它的东西不是。发现它尝试我的第一次尝试菜单并尝试做的事情。
已经看到一些有关此问题的帖子,但我无法弄清楚如何申请我的代码。
这是服务器代码:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Servidor {
static final int PORT = 8000;
public static void main(String args[]) {
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
Socket socket = null;
int i = 0;
//the object that will only store info
WorkLoad wk;
wk = new WorkLoad();
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
System.out.println("Leiloes do Ave 2097");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
while (true) {
try {
socket = serverSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("I/O error: " + e);
}
// new thread passing the previously created object
//new WorkLoad(socket, wk).start();
Thread t = new Thread(new WorkLoad(socket, wk));
t.start();
}
}
}
将要完成这些工作的课程:
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class WorkLoad extends Thread implements Runnable {
protected Socket socket;
//private int y; //usado no menu?
private int clientes;
private int leiloes;
private int tid; //thread id
private HashMap<Integer,Cliente> lClientes; //lista de todos os clientes existentes <ID,Cliente()>
private HashMap<Integer,Leilao> lLeiloes; //lista de todos os leilões existents <ID, Leilao()>
private HashMap<Integer,String> lThreads; //lista das threads
private String[] menu = new String[10];
// the construtor of the object to store info
public WorkLoad() { this.clientes = 0; this.leiloes = 0 ; this.tid = 0;} //fazer sempre ++ ao criar
// and here what i thought would pass the object to the thread, the thread constructor
public WorkLoad(Socket clientSocket, WorkLoad wk) {
this.socket = clientSocket;
//this.tid = id;
//wk.addTid(id,"");
}
public HashMap<Integer,Cliente> getListaClientes() { return this.lClientes; }
public HashMap<Integer,Leilao> getListaLeiloes() { return this.lLeiloes; }
public void addCliente(Integer id, Cliente c) { this.lClientes.put(id,c); }
public void addLeilao(Integer id, Leilao l) { this.lLeiloes.put(id,l); }
public int getTotalLeiloes() { return this.leiloes; }
public int getTotalClientes() { return this.clientes; }
public void addTid(int id,String s) { lThreads.put(id,s); } //adiciona thread lista
public int getTid() { return this.tid; }
public String getTidMsg(int id) { return lThreads.get(id);} //devolve mensagem da lista de threads
public Leilao getLeilao(Integer id) { return this.lLeiloes.get(id); } //devolve o leilao pela id
public void run() {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
DataOutputStream cout = null;
//private HashMap<Integer,String> lThreads;
//MENU
menu[0] = "1"; //menu de escolha menu[0] = MENU.A.APRESENTAR
menu[1] = "- Registo de utilizador - :insere o username e depois a password\n"; //tem de fazer 2 readlines
menu[2] = "- Login de utilizador - :insere o username e depois a password\n"; //tem de fazer 2 readlines
menu[3] = "- Menu geral - :1)Criar Leilao:2)Listar Leiloes:3)Licitar leilao:4)Terminar Leilao:Para sair escreva exit\n";
menu[4] = "- Licitar leilao - :Insere o id de leilao e depois o valor da tua licitação com . (ex 5.5)\n"; //tem de fazer 2 readlines
menu[5] = "- Criar leilao - :Insere a descricao do item\n";
menu[6] = "- Terminar Leilao -:Insere a id do leilao que queres terminar\n";
try {
//System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress() + " entrou.");
//ArrayList<String>
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
//v2
cout = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
cout.writeBytes("Bem vindo ao leilões do Ave :1) Registo :2) login :exit para sair.\n");
String input;
//cria nova instancia de cliente
Cliente clithread = new Cliente(wk.getTotalClientes());
//while((input = in.readLine()) != null) {
while(true) {
input = in.readLine(); //Lê uma linha - tem de se tratar linha a linha
if(input.equals("exit")) { in.close(); cout.close(); socket.close(); return; }
if(input.equals("1")) { } // registo cliente
//cout.writeBytes(menu[input.toString()]); //print menu registo
//input = in.readLine(); //lê username
//cout.writeBytes("Recebi a mensagem:" + input + "\n"); //POR O \n no fim ou o cliente nao funciona direito!!
//System.out.println(input); //print no server local
}
// in.close();
// out.close();
// socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
当我试图访问run()中的wk.get时,我注意到了我的问题,并且说它无法找到该对象。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这里有几件事情。
每次获得连接时都会创建一个新的WorkLoad对象。我认为您希望所有与共享的连接都是您在程序开始时创建的WorkLoad,但这不是正在发生的事情。
第一次连接后,您有两个WorkLoad对象:在程序开头创建的对象,以及您在此处创建的对象:
Thread t = new Thread(new WorkLoad(socket, wk));
第二个问题是你如何定义Thread对象。
如果您希望在多个线程之间共享一个WorkLoad,则需要将WorkLoad(其中只有一个)的概念与线程的概念(您将拥有多个线程)分开。
当您获得新连接时,请执行以下操作:
Thread t = new Thread(new Worker(socket, wk));
t.start();
答案 1 :(得分:2)
好的....你的代码中很多东西都很可疑。
所以我建议的是; 将构造函数更改为
Workload(Socket socket) {
this.clientes = 0; this.leiloes = 0 ; this.tid = 0;
this.socket = socket;
}
无需创建一个Workload对象并将其传递给另一个Workload对象。