我正在玩Elm和WebRTC,所以我创建了一个侦听端口,它从js获取一些消息:
type alias Message =
{ channel : String
, data : String
}
port listen : (Message -> msg) -> Sub msg
现在我希望能够将消息分成我应用的不同部分。例如,聊天使用"聊天"频道,而游戏逻辑使用"游戏"。
是否可以创建listenTo String
订阅,使用正确的频道过滤掉消息(仅返回数据)?或者可能是一种不同的做法?
我目前拥有的是这样的:
在我的main.elm中,我有一个看起来像这样的更新。它可以接收消息(来自rtc),并发送消息进行聊天。 (我稍后会添加一个" ForGame"然后呢)
type Msg = Received WebRTC.Message | ForChat Chat.Msg
update : Msg -> Model -> (Model, Cmd Msg)
update msg model =
case msg of
Received message ->
let
_ = Debug.log ("Received message on \"" ++ message.channel ++ "\": " ++ message.data)
in
( model
, Cmd.none
)
ForChat msg ->
let
(chatModel, chatCmd) = Chat.update msg model.chat
in
({ model | chat = chatModel}, Cmd.map ForChat chatCmd)
然后我订阅了所有订阅的订阅:
subscriptions : Model -> Sub Msg
subscriptions model =
Sub.batch
[ WebRTC.listen Received
, Sub.map ForChat <| Chat.subscriptions model.chat
]
在Chat.elm中,我有一个类似的结构,有一个处理它的消息的更新。聊天的订阅会侦听来自WebRTC的所有消息,但只过滤具有频道聊天的消息:
subscriptions : Model -> Sub Msg
subscriptions model = WebRTC.listen forChatMessages
forChatMessages : WebRTC.Message -> Msg
forChatMessages webrtcMessage =
if webrtcMessage.channel == "chat"
then
let
message = decodeMessage webrtcMessage.data
in
case message of
Ok msg -> Receive msg
Err error -> Debug.log ("Received unreadable message on chat channel \"" ++ toString webrtcMessage.data ++ "\" with error \"" ++ error ++ "\"") Ignore
else
Ignore
(忽略是聊天的消息,它不执行任何操作case msg of Ignore -> (model, Cmd.none)
。decodeMessage
使用解码器解码消息decodeMessage : String -> Result String Message
。)
我对此非常满意,因为聊天的所有逻辑都在Chat.elm中。所以main.elm不需要知道聊天使用的频道。聊天只是遵循标准结构(消息,更新,视图,订阅)和主要转发所有内容。
唯一仍然不太好的是,在Chat.elm中我有forChatMessages
功能。使用如:subscriptions model = WebRTC.listen forChatMessages
。我想让它更易于重复使用,所以它会变得像:
subscriptions model = WebRTC.listen for "chat" decodeMessage Receive Ignore
然后游戏可以重复使用:
subscriptions model = WebRTC.listen for "game" decodeGameInfo UpdateInfo Ignore
我设法将forChatMessages
函数概括为:
for : String -> (String -> Result String d) -> (d -> msg) -> msg -> Message -> msg
for channel decoder good bad webrtcMessage =
if
webrtcMessage.channel == channel
then
let
decoded = decoder webrtcMessage.data
in
case decoded of
Ok data -> good data
Err error -> Debug.log ("Failed decoding message on " ++ channel ++ "channel \"" ++ toString webrtcMessage.data ++ "\" with error \"" ++ error ++ "\"") bad
else
bad
所以我想我自己找到了解决方案。除非有人对此发表评论。也许有更清洁/更好/更好的方法来做同样的事情?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我们假设您有以下Msg
定义:
type Msg
= Listen Message
| GameChannel String
| ChatChannel String
您的update
函数可以对channel
值执行操作,并使用正确的渠道再次致电update
,忽略除channel
以外的所有"game"
值"chat"
:
update : Msg -> Model -> ( Model, Cmd Msg )
update msg model =
case msg of
Listen message ->
case message.channel of
"game" ->
update (GameChannel message.data) model
"chat" ->
update (ChatChannel message.data) model
_ ->
model ! []
GameChannel data ->
...
ChatChannel data ->
...
您的订阅功能如下所示:
subscriptions : Model -> Sub Msg
subscriptions model =
listen Listen
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我自己找到了解决方案,并将其添加到原始问题中。
为清楚起见,这是简短版本:
在我的main.elm中:
type Msg = Received WebRTC.Message | ForChat Chat.Msg
update : Msg -> Model -> (Model, Cmd Msg)
update msg model =
case msg of
Received message ->
let
_ = Debug.log ("Received message on \"" ++ message.channel ++ "\": " ++ message.data)
in
( model
, Cmd.none
)
ForChat msg ->
let
(chatModel, chatCmd) = Chat.update msg model.chat
in
({ model | chat = chatModel}, Cmd.map ForChat chatCmd)
subscriptions : Model -> Sub Msg
subscriptions model =
Sub.batch
[ WebRTC.listen Received
, Sub.map ForChat <| Chat.subscriptions model.chat
]
在Chat.elm中:
subscriptions : Model -> Sub Msg
subscriptions model = WebRTC.listen <| for "game" decodeGameInfo UpdateInfo Ignore
在WebRTC.elm中:
type alias Message =
{ channel : String
, data : String
}
port listen : (Message -> msg) -> Sub msg
for : String -> (String -> Result String d) -> (d -> msg) -> msg -> Message -> msg
for channel decoder good bad webrtcMessage =
if
webrtcMessage.channel == channel
then
let
decoded = decoder webrtcMessage.data
in
case decoded of
Ok data -> good data
Err error -> Debug.log ("Failed decoding message on " ++ channel ++ "channel \"" ++ toString webrtcMessage.data ++ "\" with error \"" ++ error ++ "\"") bad
else
bad