由于某种原因,我在sqlalchemy中使用了手动连接(Query.join not joinedload)。我已经使用了别名,因为我有多个连接到一个表。现在我想通过关系之一对结果进行排序。领域。如何使用带别名的Query.order_by?当我这样做时,我在查询中得到一个不明确的%(####)而不是字段名称。
if self.order_by:
entity = self.cls
for field, order in self.order_by:
if '.' in field:
m = re.match(r'(.+)\.(.+)', field)
if m.group(1) not in self.aliases:
for item in m.group(1).split('.'):
cls = inspect(entity)
attr = cls.attrs[item]
entity = get_type(attr)
if attr.innerjoin:
aliased_entity = aliased(entity)
self.aliases[m.group(1)] = aliased_entity
_query = _query.join(aliased_entity, item).options(contains_eager(item,
alias=aliased_entity))
else:
aliased_entity = aliased(entity)
self.aliases[m.group(1)] = aliased_entity
_query = _query.outerjoin(aliased_entity, item).options(contains_eager(item,
alias=aliased_entity))
if order == "desc":
_query = _query.order_by(self.get_order_by_field(field).desc())
else:
_query = _query.order_by(self.get_order_by_field(field).asc())
然后:
def get_order_by_field(self, field: str) -> Column:
if '.' in field:
m = re.match(r'(.+)\.(.+)', field)
if m.group(1) in self.aliases:
return getattr(self.aliases[m.group(1)], m.group(2))
else:
return Column(self.column_map[field])
else:
return Column(field)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
参见例:
entity = sqlalchemy.aliased(ModelUser)
session.query(ModelLog.id, ModelLog.date, ModelUser.id.label('current_user_id'),
entity.id.label('prev_user_id'))) \
.join(ModelUser, ModelUser.id == ModelLog.id_model_user) \
.join(entity, entity.id == ModelLog.id_prev_model_user) \
.filter(...) \
.order_by(entity.id.asc(), ModelUser.id.desc()