我正在使用惊人的Phoenix Web Framework并尝试弄清楚如何为具有数组字段的模型创建表单字段。
以下是模型中的示例字段:
field :grateful, {:array, :string}
我尝试过生成这样的字段:
<%= inputs_for f, :grateful, fn fp -> %>
<%= text_input fp, :grateful %>
<% end %>
但是我得到了这个错误:无法生成输入:感激来自Motivation.DailyPost。检查该字段是否存在,它是embeds_one,embeds_many,has_one,has_many,belongs_to或many_to_many
之一如果我生成这样的字段:<%= text_input fp, :grateful %>
它会生成一个名称为daily_post[grateful]
的表单字段,该字段实际上无法正常工作。我需要daily_post[grateful][]
。
以下代码有效,但保存后加载数据不起作用。所有数组值都合并到一个输入字段中。
<div class="form-group" id="grateful-group">
<%= label f, :grateful, class: "control-label" %>
<%= text_input f, :grateful, name: "daily_post[grateful][]" %>
<%= error_tag f, :grateful %>
<input type="button" class="btn btn-success" id="add-grateful" value="add" />
<script>
window.onload = () => {
$('#add-grateful').click((e) => {
$('<input type="text" name="daily_post[grateful][]" />').appendTo("#grateful-group");
})
}
</script>
</div>
如何正确处理phoenix中的数组数据类型?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:7)
好的,我想我现在知道了。这就是我所做的:
defmodule Motivation.InputHelpers do
use Phoenix.HTML
def array_input(form, field, attr \\ []) do
values = Phoenix.HTML.Form.input_value(form, field) || [""]
id = Phoenix.HTML.Form.input_id(form,field)
content_tag :ul, id: container_id(id), data: [index: Enum.count(values) ] do
values
|> Enum.with_index()
|> Enum.map(fn {k, v} ->
form_elements(form, field, k, v)
end)
end
end
def array_add_button(form, field) do
id = Phoenix.HTML.Form.input_id(form,field)
# {:safe, content}
content = form_elements(form,field,"","__name__")
|> safe_to_string
# |> html_escape
data = [
prototype: content,
container: container_id(id)
];
link("Add", to: "#",data: data, class: "add-form-field")
end
defp form_elements(form, field, k ,v) do
type = Phoenix.HTML.Form.input_type(form, field)
id = Phoenix.HTML.Form.input_id(form,field)
new_id = id <> "_#{v}"
input_opts = [
name: new_field_name(form,field),
value: k,
id: new_id
]
content_tag :li do
[
apply(Phoenix.HTML.Form, type, [form, field, input_opts]),
link("Remove", to: "#", data: [id: new_id], class: "remove-form-field")
]
end
end
defp container_id(id), do: id <> "_container"
defp new_field_name(form, field) do
Phoenix.HTML.Form.input_name(form, field) <> "[]"
end
end
我将该文件导入我的web.ex,然后我可以打印这样的数组字段:
<%= array_input f, :grateful %>
我还可以打印字段的添加按钮,如下所示:
<%= array_add_button f, :grateful %>
方便添加&amp;删除字段我写了这个javascript:
window.onload = () => {
const removeElement = ({target}) => {
let el = document.getElementById(target.dataset.id);
let li = el.parentNode;
li.parentNode.removeChild(li);
}
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".remove-form-field"))
.forEach(el => {
el.onclick = (e) => {
removeElement(e);
}
});
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".add-form-field"))
.forEach(el => {
el.onclick = ({target}) => {
let container = document.getElementById(target.dataset.container);
let index = container.dataset.index;
let newRow = target.dataset.prototype;
container.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', newRow.replace(/__name__/g, index));
container.dataset.index = parseInt(container.dataset.index) + 1;
container.querySelectorAll('a.remove-form-field').forEach(el => {
el.onclick = (e) => {
removeElement(e);
}
})
}
});
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
也许这会为某人节省几个小时或更长时间。您可以将 inputs_for
用于数组类型,如下所示:
<%= f = form_for @changeset, Routes.user_path(@conn, :create), opts %>
Name: <%= text_input f, :name %>
<%= for friend_form <- inputs_for(f, :friends) do %>
# for generating hidden inputs.
<%= hidden_inputs_for(friend_form) %>
<%= text_input friend_form, :name %>
<% end %>
</form>
https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_html/Phoenix.HTML.Form.html?#inputs_for/2