我已经将所有Zend Framework 2教程停止在＆＃34;路由＆＃34;中，正是如此：https://docs.zendframework.com/tutorials/in-depth-guide/understanding-routing/
我的问题是我已按照建议在代码中填写了所有内容，但是当我在本地http://localhost:8080/blog中尝试路由时，我遇到此错误，可在运行php -S 0.0.0.0:8080 -t public public/index.php后访问：
致命错误：未捕获的异常＆＃39; Zend \ ServiceManager \ Exception \ ServiceNotFoundException＆＃39;使用消息＆＃39;一个名为＆＃34; Blog \ Segment＆＃34;的插件在插件管理器Zend \ Router \ RoutePluginManager＆＃39;中找不到。在C：_PROJETOS \ Knowledge \ ZendFramework2 \ 5-InDepth \ vendor \ zendframework \ zend-servicemanager \ src \ AbstractPluginManager.php：131堆栈跟踪：＃0 C：_PROJETOS \ Knowledge \ ZendFramework2 \ 5-InDepth \ vendor \ zendframework \ zend -router \ src \ SimpleRouteStack.php（280）：Zend \ ServiceManager \ AbstractPluginManager-＆gt; get（＆＃39; Blog \ Segment＆＃39;，Array）＃1C：_PROJETOS \ Knowledge \ ZendFramework2 \ 5-InDepth \ vendor \ zendframework \ zend-router \ src \ Http \ TreeRouteStack.php（201）：Zend \ Router \ SimpleRouteStack-＆gt; routeFromArray（Array）＃2 C：_PROJETOS \ Knowledge \ ZendFramework2 \ 5-InDepth \ vendor \ zendframework \ zend- router \ src \ Http \ TreeRouteStack.php（151）：Zend \ Router \ Http \ TreeRouteStack-＆gt; routeFromArray（Array）＃3 C：_PROJETOS \ Knowledge \ ZendFramework2 \ 5-InDepth \ vendor \ zendframework \ zend-router \ src \ SimpleRouteStack.php（142）：Zend \ Router \ Http \ TreeRouteStack-＆gt; addRoute（＆＃39;详见C：_PROJETOS \ Knowledge \ ZendFramework2 \ 5-InDepth \ vendor \ zendframework \ zend-servicemanager \ src \ AbstractPluginManager。第131行的PHP
我无法看到解决问题的最新情况，遗憾的是很长一段时间我都没有使用Zend Framework 2编写代码。
我非常感谢任何理解和解决它的帮助！
我的模块被称为＆＃34; Blog＆＃34;而且，在其中，这些是我的文件：
module.config.php
<?php
namespace Blog;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\InvokableFactory;
use Zend\Router\Http\Literal;
use Zend\Router\Http\Segment;
return [
'service_manager' => [
'aliases' => [
//Model\PostRepositoryInterface::class => Model\PostRepository::class
Model\PostRepositoryInterface::class => Model\ZendDbSqlRepository::class,
],
'factories' => [
Model\PostRepository::class => InvokableFactory::class,
Model\ZendDbSqlRepository::class => Factory\ZendDbSqlRepositoryFactory::class,
],
],
'controllers' => [
'factories' => [
Controller\ListController::class => Factory\ListControllerFactory::class,
],
],
'router' => [
'routes' => [
'blog' => [
'type' => Literal::class,
'options' => [
'route' => '/blog',
'defaults' => [
'controller' => Controller\ListController::class,
'action' => 'index',
],
],
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => [
'detail' => [
'type' => Segment::class,
'options' => [
'route' => '/:id',
'defaults' => [
'action' => 'detail',
],
'constraints' => [
'id' => '[1-9]\d*',
],
],
],
],
],
],
],
'view_manager' => [
'template_path_stack' => [
__DIR__ . '/../view',
],
],
];
ListController.php
<?php
namespace Blog\Controller;
use Blog\Model\PostRepositoryInterface;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
use InvalidArgumentException;
class ListController extends AbstractActionController
{
/**
* @var PostRepositoryInterface
*/
private $postRepository;
public function __construct(PostRepositoryInterface $postRepository)
{
$this->postRepository = $postRepository;
}
public function indexAction()
{
return new ViewModel([
'posts' => $this->postRepository->findAllPosts(),
]);
}
public function detailAction()
{
$id = $this->params()->fromRoute('id');
try {
$post = $this->postRepository->findPost($id);
} catch (\InvalidArgumentException $ex) {
return $this->redirect()->toRoute('blog');
}
return new ViewModel([
'post' => $post,
]);
}
}
ZendDbSqlRepository.php
<?php
namespace Blog\Model;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use RuntimeException;
use Zend\Hydrator\HydratorInterface;
use Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterInterface;
use Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\ResultInterface;
use Zend\Db\ResultSet\HydratingResultSet;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Sql;
class ZendDbSqlRepository implements PostRepositoryInterface
{
/**
* @var AdapterInterface
*/
private $db;
/**
* @var HydratorInterface
*/
private $hydrator;
/**
* @var Post
*/
private $postPrototype;
public function __construct(
AdapterInterface $db,
HydratorInterface $hydrator,
Post $postPrototype
) {
$this->db = $db;
$this->hydrator = $hydrator;
$this->postPrototype = $postPrototype;
}
/**
* Return a set of all blog posts that we can iterate over.
*
* Each entry should be a Post instance.
*
* @return Post[]
*/
public function findAllPosts()
{
$sql = new Sql($this->db);
$select = $sql->select('posts');
$statement = $sql->prepareStatementForSqlObject($select);
$result = $statement->execute();
if (! $result instanceof ResultInterface || ! $result->isQueryResult()) {
return [];
}
$resultSet = new HydratingResultSet($this->hydrator, $this->postPrototype);
$resultSet->initialize($result);
return $resultSet;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function findPost($id)
{
$sql = new Sql($this->db);
$select = $sql->select('posts');
$select->where(['id = ?' => $id]);
$statement = $sql->prepareStatementForSqlObject($select);
$result = $statement->execute();
if (! $result instanceof ResultInterface || ! $result->isQueryResult()) {
throw new RuntimeException(sprintf(
'Failed retrieving blog post with identifier "%s"; unknown database error.',
$id
));
}
$resultSet = new HydratingResultSet($this->hydrator, $this->postPrototype);
$resultSet->initialize($result);
$post = $resultSet->current();
if (! $post) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
'Blog post with identifier "%s" not found.',
$id
));
}
return $post;
}
}
ZendDbSqlRepositoryFactory.php
<?php
namespace Blog\Factory;
use Interop\Container\ContainerInterface;
use Blog\Model\Post;
use Blog\Model\ZendDbSqlRepository;
use Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterInterface;
use Zend\Hydrator\Reflection as ReflectionHydrator;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\FactoryInterface;
class ZendDbSqlRepositoryFactory implements FactoryInterface
{
public function __invoke(ContainerInterface $container, $requestedName, array $options = null)
{
return new ZendDbSqlRepository(
$container->get(AdapterInterface::class),
new ReflectionHydrator(),
new Post('', '')
);
}
}
PostRepositoryInterface.php
<?php
namespace Blog\Model;
interface PostRepositoryInterface
{
/**
* Return a set of all blog posts that we can iterate over.
*
* Each entry should be a Post instance.
*
* @return Post[]
*/
public function findAllPosts();
/**
* Return a single blog post.
*
* @param int $id Identifier of the post to return.
* @return Post
*/
public function findPost($id);
}
post.php中
<?php
namespace Blog\Model;
class Post
{
/**
* @var int
*/
private $id;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $text;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $title;
/**
* @param string $title
* @param string $text
* @param int|null $id
*/
public function __construct($title, $text, $id = null)
{
$this->title = $title;
$this->text = $text;
$this->id = $id;
}
/**
* @return int|null
*/
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getText()
{
return $this->text;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getTitle()
{
return $this->title;
}
}
index.phtml
<h1>Blog</h1>
<?php foreach ($this->posts as $post): ?>
<article>
<h1 id="post<?= $post->getId() ?>"><?= $post->getTitle() ?></h1>
<p><?= $post->getText() ?></p>
</article>
<?php endforeach ?>
答案 0 :(得分：3)
在module.config.php内 - 缺少以下命名空间：
use Zend\Router\Http\Segment;
这就是为什么当你忘记为Blog\Segment使用正确的命名空间并因此在当前命名空间中查找类时，它试图寻找Segment::class。