我创建了一个lamdba函数,它执行以下操作:
<tl-no-tag></tl-no-tag>
它返回该用户的identityId和token。所有内容都使用IAM角色和AWS Cognito Identity进行设置,并且似乎在控制台中进行身份验证。
我有两个问题:
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
回答第一个问题:
如何在应用中测试用户是否经过身份验证?我在应用设备中保存了
identityId
和令牌。
您可以通过制作&#34;自定义授权程序&#34;
来测试身份验证当您创建新函数时,您可以在Lambda示例函数中找到AWS示例函数 (如果您过滤到NodeJS 4.3功能,它会向后移动)
或者你可以看看THIS这是同一件事,只是在GitHub上。
我在这里修改了 sorta 版本:
"use strict";
const
codes = {
100: "Continue", 101: "Switching Protocols", 102: "Processing",
200: "OK", 201: "Created", 202: "Accepted", 203: "Non-Authoritative Information", 204: "No Content", 205: "Reset Content", 206: "Partial Content", 207: "Multi-Status", 208: "Already Reported", 226: "IM Used",
300: "Multiple Choices", 301: "Moved Permanently", 302: "Found", 303: "See Other", 304: "Not Modified", 305: "Use Proxy", 307: "Temporary Redirect", 308: "Permanent Redirect",
400: "Bad Request", 401: "Unauthorized", 402: "Payment Required", 403: "Forbidden", 404: "Not Found", 405: "Method Not Allowed", 406: "Not Acceptable", 407: "Proxy Authentication Required", 408: "Request Timeout", 409: "Conflict", 410: "Gone", 411: "Length Required", 412: "Precondition Failed", 413: "Payload Too Large", 414: "URI Too Long",
415: "Unsupported Media Type", 416: "Range Not Satisfiable", 417: "Expectation Failed", 418: "I'm a teapot", 421: "Misdirected Request", 422: "Unprocessable Entity", 423: "Locked", 424: "Failed Dependency", 425: "Unordered Collection", 426: "Upgrade Required", 428: "Precondition Required", 429: "Too Many Requests", 431: "Request Header Fields Too Large", 451: "Unavailable For Legal Reasons",
500: "Internal Server Error", 501: "Not Implemented", 502: "Bad Gateway", 503: "Service Unavailable", 504: "Gateway Timeout", 505: "HTTP Version Not Supported", 506: "Variant Also Negotiates", 507: "Insufficient Storage", 508: "Loop Detected", 509: "Bandwidth Limit Exceeded", 510: "Not Extended", 511: "Network Authentication Required"
},
resp = ( statusCode, data ) => ( { statusCode, message: codes[ statusCode ], data } ),
AWS = require( "aws-sdk" ),
crypto = require( "crypto" ),
COG = new AWS.CognitoIdentity(),
token = {
algorithm: "aes-256-ctr",
encrypt: item => {
item = JSON.stringify( item );
let cipher = crypto.createCipher( token.algorithm, process.env.PoolId ),
crypted = cipher.update( item, 'utf8', 'base64' );
crypted += cipher.final( 'base64' );
return crypted;
},
decrypt: item => {
let decipher = crypto.createDecipher( token.algorithm, process.env.PoolId ),
dec = decipher.update( item, 'base64', 'utf8' );
dec += decipher.final( 'utf8' );
return dec;
}
};
function AuthPolicy( principal, awsAccountId, apiOptions ) {
this.awsAccountId = awsAccountId;
this.principalId = principal;
this.version = '2012-10-17';
this.pathRegex = new RegExp( '^[/.a-zA-Z0-9-\*]+$' );
this.allowMethods = [];
this.denyMethods = [];
if( !apiOptions || !apiOptions.restApiId ) this.restApiId = '*';
else this.restApiId = apiOptions.restApiId;
if( !apiOptions || !apiOptions.region ) this.region = '*';
else this.region = apiOptions.region;
if( !apiOptions || !apiOptions.stage ) this.stage = '*';
else this.stage = apiOptions.stage;
}
AuthPolicy.HttpVerb = {
GET: 'GET',
POST: 'POST',
PUT: 'PUT',
PATCH: 'PATCH',
HEAD: 'HEAD',
DELETE: 'DELETE',
OPTIONS: 'OPTIONS',
ALL: '*',
};
AuthPolicy.prototype = ( function AuthPolicyClass() {
function addMethod( effect, verb, resource, conditions ) {
if( verb !== '*' && !Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call( AuthPolicy.HttpVerb, verb ) ) {
throw new Error( `Invalid HTTP verb ${verb}. Allowed verbs in AuthPolicy.HttpVerb` );
}
if( !this.pathRegex.test( resource ) )
throw new Error( `Invalid resource path: ${resource}. Path should match ${this.pathRegex}` );
let cleanedResource = resource;
if( resource.substring( 0, 1 ) === '/' )
cleanedResource = resource.substring( 1, resource.length );
const resourceArn = `arn:aws:execute-api:${this.region}:${this.awsAccountId}:${this.restApiId}/${this.stage}/${verb}/${cleanedResource}`;
if( effect.toLowerCase() === 'allow' )
this.allowMethods.push( {
resourceArn,
conditions,
} );
else if( effect.toLowerCase() === 'deny' )
this.denyMethods.push( {
resourceArn,
conditions,
} );
}
function getEmptyStatement( effect ) {
const statement = {};
statement.Action = 'execute-api:Invoke';
statement.Effect = effect.substring( 0, 1 ).toUpperCase() + effect.substring( 1, effect.length ).toLowerCase();
statement.Resource = [];
return statement;
}
function getStatementsForEffect( effect, methods ) {
const statements = [];
if( methods.length > 0 ) {
const statement = getEmptyStatement( effect );
for( let i = 0; i < methods.length; i++ ) {
const curMethod = methods[ i ];
if( curMethod.conditions === null || curMethod.conditions.length === 0 )
statement.Resource.push( curMethod.resourceArn );
else {
const conditionalStatement = getEmptyStatement( effect );
conditionalStatement.Resource.push( curMethod.resourceArn );
conditionalStatement.Condition = curMethod.conditions;
statements.push( conditionalStatement );
}
}
if( statement.Resource !== null && statement.Resource.length > 0 )
statements.push( statement );
}
return statements;
}
return {
constructor: AuthPolicy,
allowAllMethods() {
addMethod.call( this, 'allow', '*', '*', null );
},
denyAllMethods() {
addMethod.call( this, 'deny', '*', '*', null );
},
allowMethod( verb, resource ) {
addMethod.call( this, 'allow', verb, resource, null );
},
denyMethod( verb, resource ) {
addMethod.call( this, 'deny', verb, resource, null );
},
allowMethodWithConditions( verb, resource, conditions ) {
addMethod.call( this, 'allow', verb, resource, conditions );
},
denyMethodWithConditions( verb, resource, conditions ) {
addMethod.call( this, 'deny', verb, resource, conditions );
},
build() {
if( ( !this.allowMethods || this.allowMethods.length === 0 ) &&
( !this.denyMethods || this.denyMethods.length === 0 ) )
throw new Error( 'No statements defined for the policy' );
const policy = {}, doc = {};
policy.principalId = this.principalId;
doc.Version = this.version;
doc.Statement = [];
doc.Statement = doc.Statement.concat( getStatementsForEffect.call( this, 'Allow', this.allowMethods ) );
doc.Statement = doc.Statement.concat( getStatementsForEffect.call( this, 'Deny', this.denyMethods ) );
policy.policyDocument = doc;
return policy;
},
};
} () );
exports.handler = ( event, context, cb ) => {
const
principalId = process.env.principalId,
tmp = event.methodArn.split( ':' ),
apiGatewayArnTmp = tmp[ 5 ].split( '/' ),
awsAccountId = tmp[ 4 ],
apiOptions = {
region: tmp[ 3 ],
restApiId: apiGatewayArnTmp[ 0 ],
stage: apiGatewayArnTmp[ 1 ]
},
policy = new AuthPolicy( principalId, awsAccountId, apiOptions );
let response;
if( !event.authorizationToken || typeof event.authorizationToken !== "string" )
response = resp( 401 );
let item = token.decrypt( event.authorizationToken );
try { item = resp( 100, JSON.parse( item ) ); }
catch( e ) { item = resp( 401 ); }
if( item.statusCode !== 100 )
response = resp( 401 );
else if( item.data.Expiration <= new Date().getTime() )
response = resp( 407 );
else
response = resp( 100 );
if( response.statusCode >= 400 ) {
policy.denyAllMethods();
const authResponse = policy.build();
authResponse.context = response;
cb( null, authResponse );
} else {
COG.getCredentialsForIdentity( {
IdentityId: item.data.IdentityId,
Logins: {
'cognito-identity.amazonaws.com': item.data.Token
}
}, ( e, d ) => {
if( e ) {
policy.denyAllMethods();
response = resp( 401 );
} else {
policy.allowMethod( AuthPolicy.HttpVerb.GET, "/user" );
policy.allowMethod( AuthPolicy.HttpVerb.DELETE, "/user" );
response = resp( 202 );
}
const authResponse = policy.build();
authResponse.context = response;
cb( null, authResponse );
} );
}
};
上面是完整的例子......但是让我分解一下并解释为什么他们提供的那个没有帮助。
以下是设置此步骤的步骤,以便您可以了解为什么必须这样。
Auth_isValid
的函数或类似的函数PoolId
和principalId
放入环境变量中,以便以后轻松更改Authorizers
Create
- &gt; Custom Authorizer
method.request.header.Authorization
,TTL可以是300.不要乱用执行角色或令牌验证表达式。好的,当你看看我的功能时,你会发现我在最顶层做了这个奇怪的加密/解密事情:
token = {
algorithm: "aes-256-ctr",
encrypt: item => {
item = JSON.stringify( item );
let cipher = crypto.createCipher( token.algorithm, process.env.PoolId ),
crypted = cipher.update( item, 'utf8', 'base64' );
crypted += cipher.final( 'base64' );
return crypted;
},
decrypt: item => {
let decipher = crypto.createDecipher( token.algorithm, process.env.PoolId ),
dec = decipher.update( item, 'base64', 'utf8' );
dec += decipher.final( 'utf8' );
return dec;
}
};
基本上,我将一些我想要的项目包装在一个简单的加密密钥中,这样我就可以轻松地将所有信息传递给我。 (我将身份池作为哈希传递,使其变得简单明了,只要你永远不会将身份池ID发送到前端,我们就会很好!)
自定义授权程序需要一个令牌,而不是您所说的是一个&#34;令牌&#34;的JSON块。或某事(你可以做但看起来很愚蠢)
因此,我们有一个传入的统一令牌,我调用decrypt
函数进行解包(我将在一秒钟内显示加密示例。
现在有些人可能会说&#34;哦,实际上并不是加密它很容易被弄清楚&#34; - 我对此的回答是:&#34;你好,它本来是未加密的,原始文本无论如何,为什么不让它变得容易。&#34;
现在好了,你看到那个部分,一直到功能的底部。
let response;
if( !event.authorizationToken || typeof event.authorizationToken !== "string" )
response = resp( 401 );
let item = token.decrypt( event.authorizationToken );
try { item = resp( 100, JSON.parse( item ) ); }
catch( e ) { item = resp( 401 ); }
if( item.statusCode !== 100 )
response = resp( 401 );
else if( item.data.Expiration <= new Date().getTime() )
response = resp( 407 );
else
response = resp( 100 );
if( response.statusCode >= 400 ) {
policy.denyAllMethods();
const authResponse = policy.build();
authResponse.context = response;
cb( null, authResponse );
} else {
COG.getCredentialsForIdentity( {
IdentityId: item.data.IdentityId,
Logins: {
'cognito-identity.amazonaws.com': item.data.Token
}
}, ( e, d ) => {
if( e ) {
policy.denyAllMethods();
response = resp( 401 );
} else {
policy.allowMethod( AuthPolicy.HttpVerb.GET, "/user" );
policy.allowMethod( AuthPolicy.HttpVerb.DELETE, "/user" );
response = resp( 202 );
}
const authResponse = policy.build();
authResponse.context = response;
cb( null, authResponse );
} );
}
<强>更新强>:
我们从API网关传入的数据是:
{
"type":"TOKEN",
"authorizationToken":"<session_token>",
"methodArn":"arn:aws:execute-api:<region>:<Account_ID>:<API_ID>/<Stage>/<Method>/<Resource_Path>"
}
我们来自Lambda的传出数据应该是这样的:
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Action": "execute-api:Invoke",
"Effect": "Deny",
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:execute-api:<region>:<Account_ID>:<API_ID>/<Stage>/*/*"
]
}
]
}
取决于我们的授权方式。
因此,在我的第一次if
检查中,我确保authorizationToken
在那里并且它是string
,如果不是,我们会说#&} 39; s Unauthorized
(每个人都应该知道并使用他们的状态代码)
其次,我解密了令牌,并确保在尝试try-catch
时表现良好。如果它没有顺利,他们会Unauthorized
。如果确实如此,我们可以Continue
。
您将在令牌中看到我放置一个变量Expiration
,这就是我检查密钥是否曾被接受并且正确并且现在只是过期的方式。为此,我说Proxy Authentication Required
。这告诉了我的前端,再次登录并给我新的信誉。不要忘记,此功能的目的只是检查我们是否经过授权。不要做像刷新令牌这样的奇特事情。
接下来,我检查一切是否正常并致电denyAllMethods
并将响应代码放入响应的context
。 API网关非常挑剔,只想简单地传递IAM格式的政策 - 没有其他信息或格式,或者如果没有指定HERE或HERE 强>
如果一切正常,我拨打getCredentialsForIdentity
- 使用IdentityId
和Token
,确保该令牌实际上也是有效的,然后我允许所需的功能时间。这些非常重要,只会将令牌验证为那些功能 - 换句话说。如果您在IAM中的IAM角色说它可以访问所有内容,则会拒绝,您只能访问GET
上的/user
和DELETE
上的/user
。所以不要让它欺骗你。毕竟,这是自定义授权程序。
接下来,我需要向您展示如何将所有这些放入Login部分。我有相同的token = {
部分,但在我的登录功能中,我添加了getToken
函数:
token.getToken = obj => {
return new Promise( ( res, rej ) => {
COG.getOpenIdTokenForDeveloperIdentity( {
IdentityPoolId: process.env.PoolId,
Logins: {
"com.whatever.developerIdthing": obj.email
},
TokenDuration: duration
}, ( e, r ) => {
r.Expiration = new Date().getTime() + ( duration * 1000 );
if( e ) rej( e );
else res( token.encrypt( r ) );
} );
} );
};
请注意上面的:
duration
强> 部分
这是你第二个问题的答案:
身份验证持续多长时间?我希望用户保持登录状态。这就是我使用的大多数应用程序的工作方式,并且在他们注销之前一直保持登录状态。
您使用他们的电子邮件或任何您想要识别的电子邮件创建OpenIdToken
,TokenDuration
处于秒。我建议一两个星期,但如果你想要一年或者其他什么,31536000
就是这样。另一种方法是创建一个只提供授权凭据的函数,而不是在denyAll
场景出现时调用授权器中的407
,而是创建他们可以调用的唯一方法{{1 }} 或类似的东西。这样你就可以每隔一段时间刷新一次。
伪的是:
卸下:
allowMethod( POST, /updateCreds );
并做:
if( response.statusCode >= 400 )
else
希望这有帮助!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
要测试他们是否已登录,您需要设置一项服务,以便针对Cognito检查令牌。快速而肮脏的方法是设置一个基本的lambda,通过API Gateway使用指向您的用户身份池的授权程序公开它。所有lambda需要做的是返回HTTP 200,因为你真正检查的是授权者。然后让你的应用程序获取/发布/等到具有“授权”标题的API API:$ ACCESS_TOKEN。无论是成功还是反击200还是会返回未经授权的消息。
您的Cognito令牌仅适用于一小时,但您可以刷新令牌以保持用户登录。当您的用户通过身份验证时,他们会获得三个令牌:ID,访问和刷新令牌。您可以使用后者请求新的访问令牌。