Question

我有一个由其他人创建的存储过程。在WHERE子句中，有一个CASE表达式，我很难理解：

 DECLARE
        @DateFrom datetime = '01-01-2016',
        @DateTo datetime = '12-31-2016'
        @EffDateFrom datetime = NULL,
        @EffDateTo datetime = NULL, 
    /*    SOME  SELECT statement here   */
WHERE      
             CASE WHEN @EffDateFrom IS NULL THEN 1
                            ELSE CASE WHEN dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', dbo.tblQuotes.EffectiveDate) >= 0 
                                    AND dateDiff(d, EOMONTH (GETDATE()), dbo.tblQuotes.EffectiveDate) <= 0 Then 1 
                                  else 0 
                                  end
                            END = 1

--------------/* This is where I am confused */--------------------------------

                        AND CASE WHEN @DateFrom IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE
                            CASE WHEN INV.InvoiceDate > INV.EffectiveDate THEN 
                                CASE WHEN dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.InvoiceDate) >= 0 
                                    AND dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.InvoiceDate) <= 0 Then 1 else 0 end
                            ELSE
                                CASE WHEN dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) >= 0 
                                    AND dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) <= 0 Then 1 else 0 end
                            END 
                            END = 1

所以我们在这里说的是：

当参数@DateFrom为null时，使用参数@EffDateFrom，是吗？

但如果它不为空，那么 1.检查InvoiceDate是否大于EffectiveDate，如果是 - 那么 2.如果01-01-2016和InvoiceDate之间的天数小于或等于0，那么检查AND和InvoiceDate之间的天数是否大于或等于0 12-31-2016 !!什么是1？意思是记录有效吗？记录会在表格中吗？正确的吗？

ELSE 0意味着它不会选择记录，对吗？

之后我很困惑。更新了解（如果正确）：

  CASE WHEN @DateFrom IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE

                            CASE WHEN INV.InvoiceDate > INV.EffectiveDate THEN 
-----------------------------/*then check the below conditions and if its 1 then display the record if its 0 then do NOT */
                                        CASE WHEN   dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.InvoiceDate) >= 0 
                                                    AND dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.InvoiceDate) <= 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 
                                        END
----------------------------/* and this statement will only be working  if parameter @EffDateFrom is not null. Correct? */
                            ELSE
                                CASE WHEN dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) >= 0 
                                    AND dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) <= 0 Then 1 else 0 end
                            END 
                            END = 1

Answer 1

这是（你问过的部分）的逻辑：

IF (@DateFrom IS NULL) 
    OR ((INV.InvoiceDate > INV.EffectiveDate) AND (dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.InvoiceDate) >= 0) AND (dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.InvoiceDate) <= 0) )
    OR ((INV.InvoiceDate <= INV.EffectiveDate) AND (dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) >= 0) AND (dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) <= 0)) 
    OR ((INV.InvoiceDate IS NULL) AND (dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) >= 0) AND (dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) <= 0))
    OR ((INV.EffectiveDate IS NULL) AND (dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) >= 0) AND (dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) <= 0))
THEN TRUE
ELSE FALSE

整个陈述：

IF (@EffDateFrom IS NULL)
    OR ((dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', dbo.tblQuotes.EffectiveDate) >= 0 )  AND (dateDiff(d, EOMONTH (GETDATE()), dbo.tblQuotes.EffectiveDate) <= 0) )
THEN TRUE
ELSE FALSE

AND

IF (@DateFrom IS NULL) 
    OR ((INV.InvoiceDate > INV.EffectiveDate) AND (dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.InvoiceDate) >= 0) AND (dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.InvoiceDate) <= 0) )
    OR ((INV.InvoiceDate <= INV.EffectiveDate) AND (dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) >= 0) AND (dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) <= 0)) 
    OR ((INV.InvoiceDate IS NULL) AND (dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) >= 0) AND (dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) <= 0))
    OR ((INV.EffectiveDate IS NULL) AND (dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) >= 0) AND (dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) <= 0))
THEN TRUE
ELSE FALSE

Answer 2

您不知道的部分可以在不使用case语句的情况下解释为以下内容：

WHERE 
          @DateFrom IS NULL 

OR   (    @DateFrom IS NOT NULL 
      AND INV.InvoiceDate > INV.EffectiveDate  
      AND dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.InvoiceDate) >= 0  
      AND dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.InvoiceDate) <= 0
      )

OR   (    @DateFrom IS NOT NULL 
      AND dateDiff(d, '01-01-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) >= 0 
      AND dateDiff(d, '12-31-2016', INV.EffectiveDate) <= 0 
     )

如何翻译嵌套的CASE表达式以理解逻辑？

2 个答案: