我第一次尝试在PHP中使用异常,但它并不是很顺利。
我有一个名为 dsn 的变量,它包含PDO / MySQL的连接字符串。
当我在 dsn 上使用var_dump
时,它会返回'null',因此我可以假设我的 dsn 为空。
但是当我查看我的代码时,会检查DSN的值,当它等于NULL时,它应该抛出异常。
但是,PHP不会抛出异常。
我已经检查过拼写错误,但我的代码中不存在dns;)
由于这个原因,我也无法连接到我的数据库,因为我给PDO一个空的DSN字符串。
我的代码:
<?php
try {
$host = 'localhost';
$user = 'root';
$pass = '';
$db = 'pridec';
$charset = 'utf8';
if ($host == NULL) {
throw new Exception("Hostname is empty or is equal to null");
}
if ($user == NULL) {
throw new Exception("Username is empty or is equal to null");
}
if ($db == NULL) {
throw new Exception("Database is empty or is equal to null");
}
if ($charset == NULL) {
throw new Exception("Charset is empty or is equal to null");
}
//Neither of these variables are working
//$dsn = "mysql:host=$host;dbname=$db;charset=$charset";
//$dsn = "mysql:dbname=$db;host=$host;charset=$charset";
$dsn = "mysql:dbname=$db";
$opt = [
PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC,
PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false,
];
if ($dsn = NULL) {
throw new Exception("DSN can *never* be empty or equal to null / zero");
}
try {
$pdo = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass, $opt);
} catch (PDOException $pdoe) {
echo "<pre>";
var_dump($dsn);
var_dump($pdoe);
echo "</pre>";
throw new Exception("Cannot connect to the database because: ".$pdoe->getMessage());
}
require "classes/account.class.php";
$account = new account($pdo);
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "An error occured:<br>";
echo $e->getMessage();
} finally {
ini_set("session.hash_function","sha512");
session_start();
}
?>
我希望你们能找到错误来帮助我。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
if ($dsn = NULL) {
throw new Exception("DSN can *never* be empty or equal to null / zero");
}
应该是
if ($dsn == NULL) {
throw new Exception("DSN can *never* be empty or equal to null / zero");
}
你拥有的是&#34; =&#34;而不是&#34; ==&#34;