在Kotlin中使用通用输入参数声明函数文字

时间:2016-12-29 18:58:02

标签: kotlin

我不知道如何指定输入参数可以变换的函数文字,以便函数文本可以为其分配接受输入类型的子类型的函数。

我能想到的最简单的例子是我想做这样的事情:

var f: (Number) -> Unit = { number: Number -> println(number) }
f = {int: Int -> println(number) } // <-- this does not compile

这些声明不起作用:

var f: (in Number) -> Unit = {number: Number ->} // doesn't compile
var f: (out Number) -> Unit = {number: Number ->} // doesn't compile
var f: <N: Number> (N) -> Unit = {number: Number ->} // ridiculous

这是我实际想要做的事情的背景。我想创建一个简单的事件处理程序类。

这是我的Kotlin代码:

class EventHandler() {
  private val NO_OP = {event: Event -> }
  private val handlerMap = 
      mutableMapOf<KClass<out Event>, (Event) -> Unit>() // here is the problem declaration

  fun <E: Event> registerHandler(
    eventClass: KClass<out E>, 
    handler: (E) -> Unit) {

    handlerMap[eventClass] = handler // this doesn't compile
  }

  fun handle(event: Event) = getHandler(event).invoke(event)

  fun getHandler(event: Event): (Event) -> Unit = 
     handlerMap[event::class] ?: NO_OP
}

handlerMap[eventClass] = handler无法编译,因为handlerMap接受为(Event) -> Unit的值,而handler的类型为(E) -> Unit其中E {1}}是一个扩展Event(<E: Event>)的类型参数。

错误讯息是:

Events.kt:[18,9] Type inference failed: Cannot infer type parameter V in operator inline fun <K, V> MutableMap<K, V>.set(key: K, value: V): Unit

None of the following substitutions
    receiver: MutableMap<KClass<out Event>, (Event) -> Unit>  arguments: (KClass<out Event>,(Event) -> Unit)
    receiver: MutableMap<KClass<out Event>, (E) -> Unit>  arguments: (KClass<out Event>,(E) -> Unit)
can be applied to
    receiver: MutableMap<KClass<out Event>, (Event) -> Unit>  arguments: (KClass<out E>,(E) -> Unit)

我正在使用kotlin-maven-plugin:1.1-M03。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

好吧,之前我没有想过这个,但看起来你可以将函数转换为文字的类型。

换句话说,你可以这样做

var f: (Number) -> Unit = { number: Number -> println(number) }
f = {int: Int -> println(number) } as (Number) -> Unit

对于我的实际用例,我会使registerHandler函数看起来像这样:

fun <E: Event> registerHandler(eventClass: KClass<out E>, handler: (E) -> Unit) {
    handlerMap[eventClass] = handler as (Event) -> Unit
}