我有这个非常简单的作品,现在几个小时一直困扰着我的大脑:
CREATE TABLE driving_school_questions(
question VARCHAR2(200),
picture VARCHAR2(2),
CONSTRAINT q_p_chk CHECK ((question LIKE '%see picture%' AND picture IS NOT NULL)
AND
(question LIKE '% %' OR picture IS NULL))
);
我想在这里尝试实现的是创建一个约束,如果问题字段包含'请参阅图片'那么图片不能为NULL,对于每个不包含'看图片的问题,它都可以为NULL。在里面。我在CHECK子句中尝试了其他表达式但是有用。
这些插入工作正常:
INSERT INTO driving_school_questions (question, picture)
VALUES ('blahblah see picture', '23'); --NOT NULL so ok for now
INSERT INTO driving_school_questions (question, picture)
VALUES ('blah blah see picture ', NULL); --It's ok to be NULL(constraint violated)
这不起作用:
INSERT INTO driving_school_questions (question, picture)
VALUES ('blah blah', NULL);--it should work but constraint violation
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为您只需要进行一次检查,以防止单一组合“看到图片'和null:
CREATE TABLE driving_school_questions(
question VARCHAR2(200),
picture VARCHAR2(2),
CONSTRAINT q_p_chk CHECK (NOT(question LIKE '%see picture%' AND picture IS NULL))
);
这会查找单个组合,并检查不您拥有的内容。
INSERT INTO driving_school_questions (question, picture)
VALUES ('blahblah see picture', '23');
1 row inserted.
INSERT INTO driving_school_questions (question, picture)
VALUES ('blah blah see picture ', NULL);
Error report -
ORA-02290: check constraint (SCHEMA.Q_P_CHK) violated
INSERT INTO driving_school_questions (question, picture)
VALUES ('blah blah', NULL);
1 row inserted.
正如@vkp建议的那样,您可以使用正则表达式来检查“查看图片”。部分,以防止错误匹配,以及案件问题:
CONSTRAINT q_p_chk CHECK (NOT(REGEXP_LIKE(question, '(^|\s)see picture(\s|$)', 'i')
AND picture IS NULL))
这意味着这两个都可以:
INSERT INTO driving_school_questions (question, picture)
VALUES ('blahblah isee pictures', null);
INSERT INTO driving_school_questions (question, picture)
VALUES ('See picture', '25');
但不允许这样做:
INSERT INTO driving_school_questions (question, picture)
VALUES ('See Picture', null);
您甚至可能只想限制整个字符串值只是“查看图片”,或者是几个可能的值之一;您也可以使用略微修改的正则表达式模式。