PHP静态字段是静态的吗?

时间:2016-12-29 05:59:19

标签: php

我觉得PHP静态字段仅在整个请求中是静态的。

我的控制器类中有这个代码:

static $a = 2;

public function debug()
{
    var_dump(self::$a++);
    var_dump(self::$a++);
}

无论我请求debug多少次,它都会输出:

int 2
int 3

与我对java中的static的了解非常不同。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

是的,PHP中的静态是真实的"静态的。

您观察到的是PHP和Java中不同应用程序生命周期的结果。

在Java中,Web应用程序在WebServer(HTTP服务器)内部运行,在初始类加载后,在以下请求中重用已经加载的内容。因此,类(和静态属性)初始化仅在应用程序生命周期中发生一次。

对于典型的PHP Web应用程序,它看起来有点不同。

HTTP服务器是独立的应用程序,它监听HTTP请求并按需运行PHP(并非所有HTTP请求都必须传递给PHP)。 PHP作为一个单独的进程运行,请求被传递,并且在收到应答后,进程被丢弃。每个请求都由完全独立的进程处理。每次都从头开始加载和初始化类(和静态属性)。

下面是用PHP编写的简单(非常)HTTP服务器,它将模拟Java WebServer的工作方式。

<?php

class Server {
    private $socket;
    private $routes = [];

    public function __construct($address, $port, $backlog = 5) {
        $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
        if ($socket === false) {
            throw new Exception("socket_create() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($socket)));
        }
        if (socket_bind($socket, $address, $port) === false) {
            throw new Exception("socket_bind() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($socket)));
        }
        if (socket_listen($socket, $backlog) === false) {
            throw new Exception("socket_listen() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($socket)));
        }
        $this->socket = $socket;
    }

    public function listen() {
        while( ($requestSocket = socket_accept($this->socket)) !== false ) {
            $this->handleRequestSocket($requestSocket);
        }
        throw new Exception("socket_accept() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($this->socket)));
    }

    public function registerController($url, $controller) {
        $this->routes[$url] = $controller;
    }

    private function handleRequestSocket($socket) {
        $buffer = "";
        while(false !== ($part = socket_read($socket, 1024, PHP_NORMAL_READ))){
            $buffer .= $part;
            if(substr($buffer, -4) == "\r\n\r\n") break;
        }
        $buffer = trim($buffer);
        echo "\n======\n$buffer\n======\n";
        $response = $this->handleRequest($buffer);
        if (null === $response){
            socket_write($socket, "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
        } else {
            socket_write($socket, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: ".strlen($response)."\r\n\r\n$response");
        }
        socket_close($socket);
    }

    private function handleRequest($raw) {
        $lines = explode("\r\n", $raw);
        $req = explode(" ", $lines[0]);
        $method = $req[0];
        $url = $req[1];

        if(isset($this->routes[$url])) {
            return (string) (is_callable($this->routes[$url]) ? $this->routes[$url]($raw) : $this->routes[$url]);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

class ControllerWithStatic {
    private static $static = 0;
    public function handle() {
        return "Hello from static: " . (self::$static++) . "\n";
    }
}

$server = new Server($argv[1], $argv[2]);

$c = new ControllerWithStatic();
$server->registerController("/", "Hello world\n");
$server->registerController("/closure", function(){return "Hello world from closure\n";});
$server->registerController("/static", [$c, 'handle']);
$server->registerController("/static2", function(){
    return (new ControllerWithStatic())->handle();
});

$server->listen();

使用

运行它
php server.php HOST PORT

e.g。

php server.php 127.0.0.1 8080

现在在您的浏览器http://127.0.0.1:8080/statichttp://127.0.0.1:8080/static2中打开,您将获得

Hello from static: 0
Hello from static: 1
Hello from static: 2
...

只要您不重新启动服务器,数字就会增加。