我有data.frame列表,需要应用非常具体的重复删除方法。我有理由对此data.frame列表使用特定的条件重复删除。但是,每个data.frame的重复删除条件是不同的。我想为第一个列表元素完成重复删除;对于第二个列表元素,我需要搜索出现两次以上的行(freq> 2),并且只保留一行;对于第三个列表元素,搜索出现三次以上的行(freq> 3),并在该data.frame中保留两行。我正在尝试为此数据操作任务获得更多编程,动态的解决方案。我试过我的镜头来获得很好的解决方案,但无法获得我想要的输出。我怎样才能轻松实现这一目标?任何方式更有效地完成此任务尊重我的具体输出?好吗?
可重复的data.frame:
myList <- list(
bar= data.frame(start.pos=c(9,19,34,54,70,82,136,9,34,70,136,9,82,136),
end.pos=c(14,21,39,61,73,87,153,14,39,73,153,14,87,153),
pos.score=c(48,6,9,8,4,15,38,48,9,4,38,48,15,38)),
cat = data.frame(start.pos=c(7,21,21,72,142,7,16,21,45,72,100,114,142,16,72,114),
end.pos=c(10,34,34,78,147,10,17,34,51,78,103,124,147,17,78,124),
pos.score=c(53,14,14,20,4,53,20,14,11,20,7,32,4,20,20,32)),
foo= data.frame(start.pos=c(12,12,12,58,58,58,118,12,12,44,58,102,118,12,58,118),
end.pos=c(36,36,36,92,92,92,139,36,36,49,92,109,139,36,92,139),
pos.score=c(48,48,48,12,12,12,5,48,48,12,12,11,5,48,12,5))
)
因为myList
是自定义函数的结果,所以data.frame无法分离。我正在寻求更多的程序化解决方案,以便为我的数据进行特定的重复删除。如果输入是data.frame列表,如何进行特定的重复删除?
我想要的输出如下:
expectedList <- list(
bar= data.frame(start.pos=c(9,19,34,54,70,82,136),
end.pos=c(14,21,39,61,73,87,153),
pos.score=c(48,6,9,8,4,15,38)),
cat= data.frame(start.pos=c(7,21,72,142,7,16,45,100,114,142,16,114),
end.pos=c(10,34,78,147,10,17,51,103,124,147,17,124),
pos.score=c(53,14,20,4,53,20,11,7,32,4,20,32)),
foo= data.frame(start.pos=c(12,12,44,58,58,118,102,118,118),
end.pos=c(36,36,49,92,92,139,109,139,139),
pos.score=c(48,48,12,12,12,5,11,5,5))
)
修改:
在第二个data.frame cat
中,我将查找出现三次的行,并将这些行仅保留一次;如果行出现两次,我就不会重复删除。
对于第三个data.frame foo
,我将检查出现三次以上的行,并保留两个相同的行。这就是我试图为每个data.frame进行非常具体的重复删除。我如何获得输出?
如何获得所需的data.frame列表?我怎样才能轻松实现这一目标?非常感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我们可以执行此Map
来根据使用向量(list
)中指定的相应数字创建的逻辑索引对1:3
元素的行进行子集化。将data.frame
中的list
元素转换为data.table
(setDT(x)
),按列分组(&#39; start.pos&#39;,&#39; end。 pos&#39;,&#39; pos.score&#39;),我们得到行数(.N
),用if/else
创建一个逻辑索引并得到满足在OP的帖子中指定的条件,使用.I
获取行索引,提取索引列($V1
)并使用它来对数据集进行子集化。
library(data.table)
res <- Map(function(x,y) setDT(x)[x[, .I[if(.N > y) seq_len(pmax(y-1, 1))
else seq_len(.N)] , .(start.pos, end.pos, pos.score)]$V1], myList, 1:3)
sapply(res, nrow)
#bar cat foo
# 7 12 9
sapply(expectedList, nrow)
#bar cat foo
#7 12 9
答案 1 :(得分:1)
将以下函数应用于列表的每个数据框,指定每行的最大频率
removeDuplicate = function(df, freq=1) {
# back up the dataframe and add a row id
tmp = df;
tmp$cnt = 1:NROW(df);
# get each row frequency
cnt = aggregate(cnt~., tmp, length);
# merge the original data-frame and the row-frequency data-frame
tmp = merge(df, cnt, by=names(df));
tmp = rbind(
tmp[tmp$cnt<=freq, names(df)], # keep all the rows which frequency is not greater than the max allowed
cnt[, names(df)] # add all the other rows just once
);
return(tmp);
}
要将函数应用于每个数据框,我会这样做:
expectedList = myList
maxFreq = c(1, 2, 3)
for(i in 1:length(expectedList)) {
expectedList[[i]] = removeDuplicate(expectedList[[i]], maxFreq[i])
}
但我认为可以找到使用lapply
的更优雅的解决方案......
答案 2 :(得分:1)
# Separate individual dataframes
bar = myList$bar
cat = myList$cat
foo = myList$foo
# We will need ddply command of plyr package
library(plyr)
#Count how many times the rows have repeated and put the value in the fourth column (V1)
bar = ddply(bar,.(start.pos,end.pos,pos.score),nrow)
cat = ddply(cat,.(start.pos,end.pos,pos.score),nrow)
foo = ddply(foo,.(start.pos,end.pos,pos.score),nrow)
# For each data.frame, change the number of repetions to appropriate number of times
# if the rows have repeated for more than the desired number of times
# i.e 1 for bar, 2 for cat, and 3 for foo
for (i in 1:nrow(bar)){
if (bar$V1[i] > 1){
bar$V1[i] = 1
}}
for (i in 1:nrow(cat)){
if (cat$V1[i] > 2){
cat$V1[i] = 1
}}
for (i in 1:nrow(foo)){
if (foo$V1[i] > 2){
foo$V1[i] = 2
}}
# Repeat each row for the number of times indicated in the fourth column.
# This will be 1 for bar, up to 2 for cat, and up to 3 for foo
bar = bar[rep(row.names(bar), bar[,4]), 1:3]
cat = cat[rep(row.names(cat), cat[,4]), 1:3]
foo = foo[rep(row.names(foo), foo[,4]), 1:3]
# Set the rownames to NULL if desired
rownames(cat) = NULL
rownames(bar) = NULL
rownames(foo) = NULL
# Combine the indivudal data.frames into a new list
expectedList = list(bar = bar,cat = cat,foo = foo)