Question

如何在弹性搜索上连接字符串。例如：这里dasboradList.views已附加到新字段。

       {
       "_index": "haysbisuitedev",
       "_type": "dasboardconfig",
       "_id": "35",
       "_version": 3,
       "found": true,
       "_source": {
          "userId": 35,
          "defaultDashBoard": "testsgare",
          "dasboradList": "[{\"Ids\":2,\"views\":[{\"name\":\"test\",\"defaultView\":true,\"layout\":{\"templateType\":\"1\",\"backgroundColor\":\"#DBE3F5\",\"lets\":[{\"id\":\"let_23663\",\"type\":\"\",\"rowNo\":\"0\",\"columnNo\":\"0\",\"colspan\":\"1\",\"rowspan\":\"1\",\"title\":\"\",\"dashlet\":\"\",\"bgColor\":\"\",\"width\":\"32%\",\"height\":\"27%\",\"name\":null,\"catalogId\":\"0\",\"dashletId\":\"0\",\"param\":{\"misID\":null,\"name\":null,\"graphType\":null},\"widget\":{\"headline1\":\"\",\"headline2\":\"\",\"percentage\":\"0\",\"enableWidget\":false,\"hoverOnDashelt\":false,\"chartType\":\"\",\"head1Color\":\"\",\"head2Color\":\"\",\"percentageColor\":\"\"},\"clipHeadline\":false}],\"shared\":false},\"background\":\"#6FAA87\",\"share\":null,\"comments\":null,\"shareable\":false,\"userId\":0},{\"name\":\"check\",\"defaultView\":false,\"layout\":{\"templateType\":\"1\",\"backgroundColor\":\"#DBE3F5\",\"lets\":[{\"id\":\"let_54316\",\"type\":\"\",\"rowNo\":\"0\",\"columnNo\":\"0\",\"colspan\":\"1\",\"rowspan\":\"1\",\"title\":\"\",\"dashlet\":\"\",\"bgColor\":\"\",\"width\":\"32%\",\"height\":\"27%\",\"name\":null,\"catalogId\":\"0\",\"dashletId\":\"0\",\"param\":{\"misID\":null,\"name\":null,\"graphType\":null},\"widget\":{\"headline1\":\"\",\"headline2\":\"\",\"percentage\":\"0\",\"enableWidget\":false,\"hoverOnDashelt\":false,\"chartType\":\"\",\"head1Color\":\"\",\"head2Color\":\"\",\"percentageColor\":\"\"},\"clipHeadline\":false}],\"shared\":false},\"background\":null,\"share\":null,\"comments\":null,\"shareable\":false,\"userId\":0}]}]"
       }
    },
{
       "_index": "haysbisuitedev",
       "_type": "dasboardconfig",
       "_id": "30",
       "_version": 3,
       "found": true,
       "_source": {
          "userId": 35,
          "defaultDashBoard": "testsgare",
          "dasboradList": "[{\"Ids\":2,\"views\":[{\"name\":\"test\",\"defaultView\":true,\"layout\":{\"templateType\":\"1\",\"backgroundColor\":\"#DBE3F5\",\"lets\":[{\"id\":\"let_23663\",\"type\":\"\",\"rowNo\":\"0\",\"columnNo\":\"0\",\"colspan\":\"1\",\"rowspan\":\"1\",\"title\":\"\",\"dashlet\":\"\",\"bgColor\":\"\",\"width\":\"32%\",\"height\":\"27%\",\"name\":null,\"catalogId\":\"0\",\"dashletId\":\"0\",\"param\":{\"misID\":null,\"name\":null,\"graphType\":null},\"widget\":{\"headline1\":\"\",\"headline2\":\"\",\"percentage\":\"0\",\"enableWidget\":false,\"hoverOnDashelt\":false,\"chartType\":\"\",\"head1Color\":\"\",\"head2Color\":\"\",\"percentageColor\":\"\"},\"clipHeadline\":false}],\"shared\":false},\"background\":\"#6FAA87\",\"share\":null,\"comments\":null,\"shareable\":false,\"userId\":0},{\"name\":\"check\",\"defaultView\":false,\"layout\":{\"templateType\":\"1\",\"backgroundColor\":\"#DBE3F5\",\"lets\":[{\"id\":\"let_54316\",\"type\":\"\",\"rowNo\":\"0\",\"columnNo\":\"0\",\"colspan\":\"1\",\"rowspan\":\"1\",\"title\":\"\",\"dashlet\":\"\",\"bgColor\":\"\",\"width\":\"32%\",\"height\":\"27%\",\"name\":null,\"catalogId\":\"0\",\"dashletId\":\"0\",\"param\":{\"misID\":null,\"name\":null,\"graphType\":null},\"widget\":{\"headline1\":\"\",\"headline2\":\"\",\"percentage\":\"0\",\"enableWidget\":false,\"hoverOnDashelt\":false,\"chartType\":\"\",\"head1Color\":\"\",\"head2Color\":\"\",\"percentageColor\":\"\"},\"clipHeadline\":false}],\"shared\":false},\"background\":null,\"share\":null,\"comments\":null,\"shareable\":false,\"userId\":0}]}]"
       }
    }

以上代码指定弹性搜索索引。我们想在dasboradList中添加新字段.dasboradList具有字符串类型。

需要的json结构是..

{
           "_index": "haysbisuitedev",
           "_type": "dasboardconfig",
           "_id": "35",
           "_version": 3,
           "found": true,
           "_source": {
              "userId": 35,
              "defaultDashBoard": "testsgare",
              "dasboradList": "[{\"Ids\":2,\"views\":[{\"name\":\"test\",`\"id\":\"name+"_"+userId\",\"createdDate\":\"01-01-2016\",\"expirydays\":\"10\"`,\"defaultView\":true,\"layout\":{\"templateType\":\"1\",\"backgroundColor\":\"#DBE3F5\",\"lets\":[{\"id\":\"let_23663\",\"type\":\"\",\"rowNo\":\"0\",\"columnNo\":\"0\",\"colspan\":\"1\",\"rowspan\":\"1\",\"title\":\"\",\"dashlet\":\"\",\"bgColor\":\"\",\"width\":\"32%\",\"height\":\"27%\",\"name\":null,\"catalogId\":\"0\",\"dashletId\":\"0\",\"param\":{\"misID\":null,\"name\":null,\"graphType\":null},\"widget\":{\"headline1\":\"\",\"headline2\":\"\",\"percentage\":\"0\",\"enableWidget\":false,\"hoverOnDashelt\":false,\"chartType\":\"\",\"head1Color\":\"\",\"head2Color\":\"\",\"percentageColor\":\"\"},\"clipHeadline\":false}],\"shared\":false},\"background\":\"#6FAA87\",\"share\":null,\"comments\":null,\"shareable\":false,\"userId\":0},{\"name\":\"check\",\"defaultView\":false,\"layout\":{\"templateType\":\"1\",\"backgroundColor\":\"#DBE3F5\",\"lets\":[{\"id\":\"let_54316\",\"type\":\"\",\"rowNo\":\"0\",\"columnNo\":\"0\",\"colspan\":\"1\",\"rowspan\":\"1\",\"title\":\"\",\"dashlet\":\"\",\"bgColor\":\"\",\"width\":\"32%\",\"height\":\"27%\",\"name\":null,\"catalogId\":\"0\",\"dashletId\":\"0\",\"param\":{\"misID\":null,\"name\":null,\"graphType\":null},\"widget\":{\"headline1\":\"\",\"headline2\":\"\",\"percentage\":\"0\",\"enableWidget\":false,\"hoverOnDashelt\":false,\"chartType\":\"\",\"head1Color\":\"\",\"head2Color\":\"\",\"percentageColor\":\"\"},\"clipHeadline\":false}],\"shared\":false},\"background\":null,\"share\":null,\"comments\":null,\"shareable\":false,\"userId\":0}]}]"
           }
        },
    {
           "_index": "haysbisuitedev",
           "_type": "dasboardconfig",
           "_id": "30",
           "_version": 3,
           "found": true,
           "_source": {
              "userId": 35,
              "defaultDashBoard": "testsgare",
              "dasboradList": "[{\"Ids\":2,\"views\":[{\"name\":\"test\",`\"id\":\"name+"_"+userId\",\"createdDate\":\"01-01-2016\",\"expirydays\":\"10\"`,\"defaultView\":true,\"layout\":{\"templateType\":\"1\",\"backgroundColor\":\"#DBE3F5\",\"lets\":[{\"id\":\"let_23663\",\"type\":\"\",\"rowNo\":\"0\",\"columnNo\":\"0\",\"colspan\":\"1\",\"rowspan\":\"1\",\"title\":\"\",\"dashlet\":\"\",\"bgColor\":\"\",\"width\":\"32%\",\"height\":\"27%\",\"name\":null,\"catalogId\":\"0\",\"dashletId\":\"0\",\"param\":{\"misID\":null,\"name\":null,\"graphType\":null},\"widget\":{\"headline1\":\"\",\"headline2\":\"\",\"percentage\":\"0\",\"enableWidget\":false,\"hoverOnDashelt\":false,\"chartType\":\"\",\"head1Color\":\"\",\"head2Color\":\"\",\"percentageColor\":\"\"},\"clipHeadline\":false}],\"shared\":false},\"background\":\"#6FAA87\",\"share\":null,\"comments\":null,\"shareable\":false,\"userId\":0},{\"name\":\"check\",\"defaultView\":false,\"layout\":{\"templateType\":\"1\",\"backgroundColor\":\"#DBE3F5\",\"lets\":[{\"id\":\"let_54316\",\"type\":\"\",\"rowNo\":\"0\",\"columnNo\":\"0\",\"colspan\":\"1\",\"rowspan\":\"1\",\"title\":\"\",\"dashlet\":\"\",\"bgColor\":\"\",\"width\":\"32%\",\"height\":\"27%\",\"name\":null,\"catalogId\":\"0\",\"dashletId\":\"0\",\"param\":{\"misID\":null,\"name\":null,\"graphType\":null},\"widget\":{\"headline1\":\"\",\"headline2\":\"\",\"percentage\":\"0\",\"enableWidget\":false,\"hoverOnDashelt\":false,\"chartType\":\"\",\"head1Color\":\"\",\"head2Color\":\"\",\"percentageColor\":\"\"},\"clipHeadline\":false}],\"shared\":false},\"background\":null,\"share\":null,\"comments\":null,\"shareable\":false,\"userId\":0}]}]"
           }
        }

Answer 1

除了@jhilden所说的，我们确实可以更新ES文档中的特定字段。但是您需要先启用脚本。

直接来自文档：

#Index a document
curl -XPUT localhost:9200/test/type1/1 -d '{
    "counter" : 1,
    "tags" : ["red"]
}'



#Increase the count using inline scripting
    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/test/type1/1/_update' -d '{
        "script" : {
            "inline": "ctx._source.counter += count",
            "params" : {
                "count" : 4
            }
        }
    }'
#Add a new field
curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/test/type1/1/_update' -d '{
    "script" : "ctx._source.name_of_new_field = \"value_of_new_field\""
}'

如果您不知道文档的ID或者您想要update by query，还可以bulk update。

POST /twitter/_update_by_query
{
  "script": {
    "inline": "ctx._source.likes++"
  },
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "user": "kimchy"
    }
  }
}

这两个概念的更多细节：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.4/docs-update.html

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.4/docs-update-by-query.html

有关内联脚本的更多信息：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.4/modules-scripting.html

Answer 2

如果我正确理解您的问题，您希望更新 ElasticSearch中的记录。 ES无法进行部分更新。我的意思是，没有相当于这个：

UPDATE tbl1
SET col1 = 'I am updating only 1 column'
WHERE id = 123

在ElasticSaerch中，我们通过以下方式更新记录：

GET您要查找的记录
更新记录
POST FULL ，更新后，记录回指定现有_id字段的ElasticSearch。

这将覆盖旧记录，您可以通过查看_version属性来验证。

如何在弹性搜索

2 个答案: