我正在构建一个基本的React应用程序,该应用程序从数组中呈现书籍列表,并且具有将另一个书籍对象推送到数组的表单。我当时认为修改book数组是对props的更改会导致Post
组件重新呈现,但我不能让Post
重新呈现,除非我强制它手动执行叮当响链接并导航回来。我相信我已附上所有相关组件以及书籍数组。我使用create-react-app来设置React环境。 React版本 - 15.4.1。非常感谢您提供的任何帮助!
修改 我重构了一点并创建了一个github仓库,以使一切更加清晰。
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import {Router, Route, IndexRoute, hashHistory} from 'react-router'
import App from './App'
import Display from './Display'
import Content from './Content'
//stylesheet
import './index.css'
//import posts array
import postsArray from './postsArray'
ReactDOM.render(
<Router history={hashHistory}>
<Route path="/" component={App}>
<IndexRoute component={Display} entries={postsArray}></IndexRoute>
<Route path="view/:id" component={Content} entries={postsArray}></Route>
</Route>
</Router>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
import React, {Component} from 'react'
import Post from './Post'
class Display extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this)
}
handleSubmit(event) {
this.props.route.entries.push({
title: this.titleInput.value,
author: this.authorInput.value,
body: this.bodyText.value
})
event.preventDefault()
}
render() {
return(
<div>
<Post entries={this.props.route.entries}/><br /> <br />
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label>
Title:<br />
<input type={"text"} ref={(titleInput) => this.titleInput = titleInput} className="input" />
</label><br />
<label>
Author:<br />
<input type="text" ref={(authorInput) => this.authorInput = authorInput} className="input" />
</label> <br />
<label>
Body:<br />
<textarea ref={(bodyText) => this.bodyText = bodyText} className="textAreaInput"/>
</label> <br />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Display
import React, {Component} from 'react'
import {Link} from 'react-router'
class Post extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
console.log("insinde post initial", this.props.entries)
}
render() {
return (
<div className="postsWrapper">
{this.props.entries.map((entry, index) => (
<div key={index} className="divMargin">
<Link to={"view/" + index } className="postLink">
<h1 className="postH titleFont">{entry.title}</h1>
<h2 className="authorFont authorMargin">{entry.author}</h2>
</Link>
</div>
))}
</div>
)
}
}
export default Post
var posts = [
{
title: "A Walk in the Woods",
author: "Bill Bryson",
body: "A very enjoyable book!"
},
{
title: "Bridge Over The River Kwai",
author: "Pierre Boulle",
body: "I have never read this book. Not ever."
},
{
title: "Do Not Sell at Any Price",
author: "Amanda Petrusich",
body: "Will you please please please give me this book when you're done?"
},
{
title: "Just Kids",
author: "Patti Smith",
body: "This is a national book award winner! Wow!"
}
]
export default posts
答案 0 :(得分:1)
默认情况下,如果props(在您的情况下,posts数组)发生更改,相关组件应该更新而不会出现问题。
但由于您的Post
组件拒绝更新,我建议您使用shouldComponentUpdate()进行检查,检查道具是否相应更新。
shouldComponentUpdate
,并且可以定义是否需要重新渲染或可以跳过。
componentWillUpdate
。不允许通过this.setState进行任何状态更改,因为此方法应严格用于准备即将发生的更新,而不会触发更新本身。
如果您不熟悉生命周期方法,请查看此article。
在您的情况下,请尝试
shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
return nextProps.entries.length !== this.props.entries.length;
}
componentWillUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
// posts array did change, do something
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我可以使用setState
和.concat
来修复此问题(并学习一些内容),而不是直接使用.push
更改数组。最终的解决方案是:
this.setState({
entries: this.state.entries.concat([{
title: this.titleInput.value,
author: this.authorInput.value,
body: this.bodyText.value
}])
})
如果感兴趣的话,实际的更改是在github repo中。
感谢@Stanley Luo在调试方面的帮助。