我在Angular 2中遇到Observable问题。
我将我的组件订阅到一个observable,然后当我的服务有新值时,我的组件会被通知 问题是当观察者推送错误时,如HTTP错误,我的observable被关闭,所以我的组件不再被通知。
问题
即使出现错误,如何让我的组件继续收听我的服务呢?
示例
这是example
这是我的代码:
组件
constructor(private appService: AppService) {
//I subscribe my component to an observable
this.appService.commentsObservable.subscribe((comments) => {
console.log(comments);
}, (err) => {
console.log(err);
});
}
getComments() {
//I ask the service to pull some comments
this.appService.getComments()
}
服务
private commentsObserver: Observer<any>;
commentsObservable: Observable<any>;
constructor() {
this.commentsObservable = new Observable((observer) => {
this.commentsObserver = observer;
});
}
getComments() {
setTimeout(() => {
//You will see the result displayed by the component
this.commentsObserver.next([]);
}, 0);
setTimeout(() => {
//You will see the result displayed by the component
this.commentsObserver.next([]);
}, 500);
setTimeout(() => {
//You will see the error displayed by the component
this.commentsObserver.error({_body: 'Nice errroorr'});
}, 1000);
setTimeout(() => {
//You won't see this one, why ?
this.commentsObserver.next([]);
}, 1500);
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是预期的行为。 According to the documentation,
在Observable Execution中,可以传递零到无限的下一个通知。如果传递了错误或完成通知,则之后不能传递任何其他内容。
对于上面的代码,它可能是
this.appService
// error is caught, but the observable is completed anyway
.catch((err) => {
console.error(err)
return Observable.empty();
})
// re-subscribe to completed observable
.repeat()
.subscribe((comments) => console.log(comments));
但考虑到预期的行为,使用RxJS错误处理来提供具有非严重错误值的连续可观察量是不切实际的。相反,它可能会更改为
setTimeout(() => {
//You will see the error displayed by the component
this.commentsObserver.next(new Error('Nice errroorr'));
}, 1000);
和
this.appService.commentsObservable.subscribe((comments) => {
if (comments instanceof Error)
console.error(comments);
else
console.log(comments);
});
方法可能因实际情况而异。